Triple

T5386838
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Asparuh of Bulgaria E120220 entity
Predicate languageCommunity P5562 FINISHED
Object Proto-Bulgarian
Proto-Bulgarian was the early Turkic-influenced language spoken by the Bulgar tribes who founded the First Bulgarian Empire under leaders such as Asparuh.
E515534 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Proto-Bulgarian | Statement: [Asparuh of Bulgaria, languageCommunity, Proto-Bulgarian]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Proto-Bulgarian
Context triple: [Asparuh of Bulgaria, languageCommunity, Proto-Bulgarian]
  • A. Middle Bulgarian
    Middle Bulgarian is the historical stage of the Bulgarian language used roughly between the 12th and 17th centuries, serving as a key transitional form between Old Bulgarian and modern Bulgarian.
  • B. Bulgarian language
    Bulgarian is a South Slavic language spoken primarily in Bulgaria, notable for being the first Slavic language with a written literary tradition and for its distinctive grammatical features such as the loss of noun cases and the use of suffixed definite articles.
  • C. Church Slavonic
    Church Slavonic is a historical Slavic liturgical language used primarily in Eastern Orthodox Christian worship and religious texts across Slavic-speaking regions.
  • D. Old East Slavic
    Old East Slavic was the medieval East Slavic language spoken in Kievan Rus', from which the modern Russian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian languages developed.
  • E. Eastern Bulgarian dialects
    Eastern Bulgarian dialects are a group of regional varieties of Bulgarian spoken in the eastern part of Bulgaria, distinguished by specific phonological and grammatical features.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Proto-Bulgarian
Triple: [Asparuh of Bulgaria, languageCommunity, Proto-Bulgarian]
Generated description
Proto-Bulgarian was the early Turkic-influenced language spoken by the Bulgar tribes who founded the First Bulgarian Empire under leaders such as Asparuh.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Proto-Bulgarian
Target entity description: Proto-Bulgarian was the early Turkic-influenced language spoken by the Bulgar tribes who founded the First Bulgarian Empire under leaders such as Asparuh.
  • A. Middle Bulgarian
    Middle Bulgarian is the historical stage of the Bulgarian language used roughly between the 12th and 17th centuries, serving as a key transitional form between Old Bulgarian and modern Bulgarian.
  • B. Bulgarian language
    Bulgarian is a South Slavic language spoken primarily in Bulgaria, notable for being the first Slavic language with a written literary tradition and for its distinctive grammatical features such as the loss of noun cases and the use of suffixed definite articles.
  • C. Church Slavonic
    Church Slavonic is a historical Slavic liturgical language used primarily in Eastern Orthodox Christian worship and religious texts across Slavic-speaking regions.
  • D. Old East Slavic
    Old East Slavic was the medieval East Slavic language spoken in Kievan Rus', from which the modern Russian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian languages developed.
  • E. Eastern Bulgarian dialects
    Eastern Bulgarian dialects are a group of regional varieties of Bulgarian spoken in the eastern part of Bulgaria, distinguished by specific phonological and grammatical features.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd46354c648190a38b26f107010a96 completed March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd86f6f39c8190aa6af12370e3d12b completed March 20, 2026, 5:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf295352988190a48d3f9db56fcaf8 completed March 21, 2026, 11:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf29f4c56481908d3f83ec6e7ba96a completed March 21, 2026, 11:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf2ab19a50819098ef5a611daa8cd6 completed March 21, 2026, 11:33 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:03 p.m.