Karo language

E511956

Karo language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Karo Batak people of North Sumatra, Indonesia.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Austronesian language
Batak language
natural language
belongsToBranch Malayo-Polynesian languages NERFINISHED
closelyRelatedTo Mandailing language NERFINISHED
Pakpak Dairi language
Simalungun language
Toba Batak language NERFINISHED
country Indonesia
ethnicGroup Karo Batak people NERFINISHED
family Austronesian languages
glottocode karo1306
glottologName Karo Batak NERFINISHED
hasAlternativeName Bahasa Karo NERFINISHED
Karo Batak language NERFINISHED
hasCulturalAssociation Karo oral storytelling
Karo ritual speech
Karo traditional music
hasDialects several regional varieties
hasLexicalSimilarityWith other Batak languages
hasLoanwordsFrom Indonesian
Malay
hasMorphologicalFeature affixation
reduplication
hasPhonologicalFeature contrastive vowel length (in some analyses)
rich system of oral stops and nasals
hasSyntacticFeature basic SVO word order
hasTypologicalFeature moderate use of verbal affixes
prepositions rather than postpositions
hasWordOrderType head-initial
historicalWritingSystem Batak script NERFINISHED
ISO639-3 btx
isSubjectOf linguistic description and documentation
languageStatus vigorous in rural areas
nativeSpeakers hundreds of thousands
region North Sumatra NERFINISHED
spokenIn Deli Serdang Regency NERFINISHED
Karo Regency NERFINISHED
Langkat Regency NERFINISHED
Medan NERFINISHED
subfamily Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands languages NERFINISHED
subfamilyOf Batak languages NERFINISHED
undergoingInfluenceFrom Indonesian language
Malay language NERFINISHED
usedFor daily communication among Karo Batak people
oral literature
traditional ceremonies
usedInEducation local cultural and language programs
writingSystem Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Karo Highlands hasLanguage Karo language