Khudai Khidmatgar movement

E504522

The Khudai Khidmatgar movement was a non-violent Pashtun independence and social reform movement in British India, led by Abdul Ghaffar Khan and known for its disciplined, red-shirted volunteers.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Pashtun nationalist movement
anti-colonial movement
non-violent independence movement
social reform movement
alliedWith Indian National Congress NERFINISHED
alternativeName Red Shirt movement NERFINISHED
Servants of God NERFINISHED
country British India
ethnicGroup Pashtuns NERFINISHED
faced repression by British authorities
foundedBy Abdul Ghaffar Khan NERFINISHED
goal ending blood feuds and tribal violence
independence from British rule
promotion of education
social reform among Pashtuns
women’s emancipation in Pashtun society
hasPart Khudai Khidmatgar volunteers
headquartersLocation North-West Frontier Province NERFINISHED
ideology Indian independence
Pashtun nationalism
nonviolence
inspiredBy Gandhian nonviolence
Islamic principles of peace and service
leader Abdul Ghaffar Khan NERFINISHED
legacy influenced later Pashtun nationalist politics
membership primarily rural Pashtun peasants
method boycotts of colonial institutions
civil disobedience
non-violent resistance
peaceful demonstrations
motto service to God through service to humanity
movementType grassroots social movement
mass civil disobedience movement
nativeName خدائي خدمتگار NERFINISHED
nativeNameLanguage Pashto
notableMember Abdul Ghaffar Khan NERFINISHED
Khan Abdul Ghani Khan NERFINISHED
Khan Abdul Jabbar Khan NERFINISHED
Khan Abdul Wali Khan NERFINISHED
operatingArea Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region NERFINISHED
North-West Frontier Province NERFINISHED
opposedTo British Indian administration in North-West Frontier Province NERFINISHED
British colonial rule in India
religion Islam
significantEvent Qissa Khwani Bazaar massacre NERFINISHED
symbol red shirt uniform
timePeriod early 20th century
interwar period
trainingFocus discipline and nonviolent courage
uniformColor red

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

My Life and Struggle about Khudai Khidmatgar movement
Khan Abdul Jabbar Khan movement Khudai Khidmatgar movement