German Customs Union

E50255

The German Customs Union (Zollverein) was a 19th-century coalition of German states that created a unified customs area and economic market, paving the way for German unification.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (62)

Predicate Object
instanceOf customs union
economic union
historical organization
intergovernmental organization
trade bloc
aimedAt creation of a unified German market
facilitation of trade and transport
standardization of customs and trade regulations
appliesToJurisdiction German Confederation
German states
territory of most German-speaking states north of the Alps
capital Berlin
country German Confederation
describedBySource economic histories of 19th-century Germany
dissolved 1919
followedBy German Empire customs territory
Weimar Republic
surface form: Weimar Republic customs territory
follows German Customs Union self-linksurface differs
surface form: Prussian Customs Union

South German Customs Union
hasCause Prussian economic and political leadership ambitions
need for removal of internal tariffs among German states
hasEffect creation of a large free-trade area
economic integration of German states
elimination of internal customs barriers
harmonization of external tariffs
increase in intra-German trade
paving the way for German political unification
promotion of industrialization in Germany
strengthening of Prussian economic influence
weakening of Austrian economic influence in Germany
hasPart Baden
Bavaria
Frankfurt am Main
surface form: Frankfurt

Hanover
Hesse-Darmstadt
Nassau
Prussia
Saxony
German states
surface form: Thuringian states

Duchy of Württemberg
surface form: Württemberg
hasPolicy abolition of internal customs duties among members
common external tariff on imports from non-member states
coordination of transport and railway tariffs
inception 1834
languageOfWorkOrName German
legislativeBody Zollverein congress
locatedInTime 19th century
nativeLabel Deutscher Zollverein
Deutscher Zollverein
surface form: Zollverein
notableWork Zollverein treaties
partOf process of German unification
replacedBy Weimar Republic customs territory
significantEvent accession of Baden in 1836
accession of Hanover in 1854
accession of Luxembourg in 1842
adoption of common external tariff
integration into German Empire customs system in 1871
reorganization after 1866 Austro-Prussian War
significantFigure Friedrich List
Prussian finance ministers
temporalCoverage 1834–1871 (core period)
1834–1919 (legal continuity)

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kingdom of Württemberg memberOf German Customs Union
North German Confederation alliance German Customs Union
this entity surface form: Zollverein (customs union framework)
German Customs Union follows German Customs Union self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Prussian Customs Union
Zollverein congress country German Customs Union
South German Customs Union diplomaticRelation German Customs Union
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz partOf German Customs Union
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin partOf German Customs Union