Maxwell's equations

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Maxwell's equations are the fundamental set of four equations in classical electromagnetism that describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated and interact with charges and currents.

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All labels observed (10)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf equations of electromagnetism
set of physical laws
appliesTo classical vacuum
linear media
time-varying electromagnetic fields
assumes charge conservation
classical continuous fields
compatibleWith theory of relativity
surface form: special relativity
consistsOf Ampère–Maxwell law
Faraday's law of induction
Gauss’s law
surface form: Gauss's law

Gauss's law for magnetism
describes behavior of electric fields
behavior of magnetic fields
interaction of fields with electric charges
interaction of fields with electric currents
expressedIn differential form
integral form
field classical electromagnetism
classical field theory
form set of four partial differential equations
formulatedBy James Clerk Maxwell
formulatedIn 19th century
foundationFor classical electrodynamics
classical optics
electromagnetic wave theory
generalizedBy quantum electrodynamics
implies existence of electromagnetic waves
finite speed of propagation of electromagnetic interactions
namedAfter James Clerk Maxwell
predicts speed of light in vacuum
relates electric charge density
electric current density
electric field
magnetic field
representedUsing electromagnetic field tensor
satisfies Lorentz invariance
usedIn antenna design
computational electromagnetics
electrical engineering
microwave engineering
optical fiber communications
plasma physics
radio engineering
uses curl operator
divergence operator
vector calculus
validIn non-relativistic classical limit

Referenced by (45)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

James Clerk Maxwell knownFor Maxwell's equations
Huygens–Fresnel principle approximationOf Maxwell's equations
this entity surface form: Maxwell equations
Newtonian optics followedBy Maxwell's equations
this entity surface form: Maxwellian electromagnetism
Maxwell stress tensor relatedTo Maxwell's equations
this entity surface form: Maxwell equations
On Physical Lines of Force laidFoundationFor Maxwell's equations
A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism formulates Maxwell's equations
this entity surface form: Maxwell’s equations
Oliver Heaviside knownFor Maxwell's equations
this entity surface form: reformulation of Maxwell's equations
Gauss’s law partOf Maxwell's equations
subject surface form: Gauss's law
Gauss’s law relatedConcept Maxwell's equations
subject surface form: Gauss's law
Gaussian units relatedConcept Maxwell's equations
this entity surface form: Maxwell equations
Gauss's law for magnetism expressedIn Maxwell's equations
Faraday's law of induction componentOf Maxwell's equations
Ampère–Maxwell law partOf Maxwell's equations
special relativity consistentWith Maxwell's equations
this entity surface form: Maxwell’s equations
wave theory of light relatedTo Maxwell's equations
Fresnel equations basedOn Maxwell's equations
Poynting vector isDefinedIn Maxwell's equations
this entity surface form: Maxwell theory
Lorentz force relatedTo Maxwell's equations
this entity surface form: Maxwell equations
Einstein–Maxwell equations basedOn Maxwell's equations
this entity surface form: Maxwell equations
Einstein–Maxwell equations relatedTo Maxwell's equations
this entity surface form: Maxwell equations
Kirchhoff's circuit laws relatedTo Maxwell's equations
electron theory of matter category Maxwell's equations
this entity surface form: classical electromagnetism
Lorentz ether theory compatibleWith Maxwell's equations
telegrapher's equations basedOn Maxwell's equations
Hertzian waves confirmedTheoryOf Maxwell's equations
Hertzian waves areDescribedBy Maxwell's equations
Kirchhoff diffraction theory approximationOf Maxwell's equations
Lenz's law componentOf Maxwell's equations
this entity surface form: Maxwell's equations framework
Gaussian surface relatedConcept Maxwell's equations
Coulomb's law isSpecialCaseOf Maxwell's equations
this entity surface form: Maxwell's equations in electrostatic limit
Ampère's force law compatibleWith Maxwell's equations
spacetime algebra simplifies Maxwell's equations
this entity surface form: Maxwell’s equations
Born–Infeld electrodynamics modifies Maxwell's equations
this entity surface form: Maxwell equations
Vlasov equation (for long-range interactions and negligible collisions) combinedWith Maxwell's equations
subject surface form: Vlasov equation
this entity surface form: Maxwell equations
photon obeysTheory Maxwell's equations
this entity surface form: Maxwell's equations (classical limit)
RF engineering requiresKnowledgeOf Maxwell's equations
Electricity and Magnetism topic Maxwell's equations
textbook "Quantum Electronics" containsMathematics Maxwell's equations
subject surface form: Quantum Electronics
this entity surface form: Maxwell equations
Poynting theorem isFormulatedInTermsOf Maxwell's equations
this entity surface form: Maxwell equations
Larmor formula derivedFrom Maxwell's equations
this entity surface form: Maxwell equations
Aether and Matter relatedTo Maxwell's equations