Gaussian units

E29370

Gaussian units are a cgs-based system of electromagnetic units widely used in theoretical physics, especially in electrodynamics, for their mathematical simplicity and symmetry.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Gaussian units canonical 6
CGS electromagnetic unit system 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf electromagnetic unit system
system of units
advantage simplified form of Maxwell equations
symmetry between electric and magnetic fields
basedOn centimetre–gram–second system of units
characteristic cgs-based
mathematical simplicity in Maxwell equations
non-rationalized
symmetrical treatment of electric and magnetic fields
comparedTo Heaviside–Lorentz units
International System of Units
surface form: SI units

electromagnetic units (emu)
electrostatic units
conversionToSI 1 gauss = 10⁻⁴ tesla
1 oersted ≈ 79.57747 A/m in vacuum
1 statcoulomb ≈ 3.33564×10⁻¹⁰ coulomb
definesUnit dyne
erg
gauss
oersted
statampere
statcoulomb
statfarad
statohm
statvolt
statweber
disadvantage dimension of charge differs from SI
less convenient for engineering applications
not coherent with SI units
field electrodynamics
theoretical physics
hasBaseUnit biot–like current dimension (derived)
centimetre
gram
second
historicalUse 20th-century theoretical physics literature
namedAfter Carl Friedrich Gauss
property Coulomb constant k_e equals 1 in vacuum
electric and magnetic fields have the same dimensions in vacuum
electric charge is not a base dimension
speed of light c appears explicitly in Maxwell equations
vacuum permeability is dimensionless and equals 1
vacuum permittivity is dimensionless and equals 1
relatedConcept Coulomb's law
surface form: Coulomb law

Lorentz force
surface form: Lorentz force law

Maxwell's equations
surface form: Maxwell equations
stillUsedBy astrophysicists
high-energy physicists
usedIn astrophysics
classical electrodynamics
plasma physics
quantum field theory
relativistic electrodynamics

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Heaviside–Lorentz units contrastWith Gaussian units
gauss isPartOf Gaussian units
oersted (unit) belongsTo Gaussian units
subject surface form: oersted
oersted (unit) isPartOf Gaussian units
subject surface form: oersted
this entity surface form: CGS electromagnetic unit system
Larmor formula unitSystem Gaussian units