Hesychasm

E486278

Hesychasm is a mystical tradition of contemplative prayer in Eastern Orthodox Christianity that emphasizes inner stillness, the repetitive Jesus Prayer, and the direct experience of God’s uncreated energies.

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All labels observed (5)

Label Occurrences
Hesychasm canonical 13
hesychasm 3
Byzantine hesychasm 1

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Christian spiritual practice
contemplative practice
mystical tradition
affirmedBy Palamite councils of Constantinople NERFINISHED
aimsAt inner silence
unceasing remembrance of God
union with God
vision of the uncreated light
associatedWith Byzantine monasticism
Eastern Christian monasticism
Mount Athos NERFINISHED
defendedBy Gregory Palamas NERFINISHED
developedIn Byzantine Empire NERFINISHED
developedWithin Eastern Orthodox Church NERFINISHED
distinguishes God’s essence and energies
documentedIn Philokalia NERFINISHED
writings of Gregory Palamas
writings of the Desert Fathers
emphasizes direct experience of God
experience of God’s uncreated energies
inner stillness
the Jesus Prayer NERFINISHED
unceasing prayer
etymology from Greek “hesychia” meaning “stillness” or “silence”
hasCentralConcept hesychia
purification of the heart
theosis
uncreated light
hasCentralPractice repetition of the Jesus Prayer
influenced Eastern Christian spirituality
modern Orthodox prayer practices
influencedBy Desert Fathers NERFINISHED
Evagrius Ponticus NERFINISHED
John Climacus NERFINISHED
languageOrigin Greek
opposedBy Barlaam of Calabria NERFINISHED
practicedBy Orthodox monks
Orthodox nuns
lay Orthodox Christians
relatedDoctrine essence–energies distinction
theosis in Eastern Orthodoxy
religiousTraditionOf Eastern Orthodox Christianity NERFINISHED
scripturalBasis teachings of Jesus on secret prayer
“pray without ceasing” (1 Thessalonians 5:17)
systematizedBy Gregory Palamas NERFINISHED
uses bodily postures in prayer
regulated breathing techniques
repetitive invocation of the name of Jesus
viewedAs path to experiential knowledge of God
wasDebatedIn 14th-century Byzantine theological controversies

Referenced by (19)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

John of the Ladder influenced Hesychasm
this entity surface form: hesychasm
Isaac of Nineveh influencedTradition Hesychasm
this entity surface form: Byzantine hesychasm
St. movement Hesychasm
subject surface form: St. Gregory Palamas
Triads in Defense of the Holy Hesychasts mainSubject Hesychasm
this entity surface form: hesychasm
Homilies associatedWith Hesychasm
Hesychast controversy mainTopic Hesychasm
Feofan Zatvornik movement Hesychasm
Feofan Zatvornik influencedBy Hesychasm
this entity surface form: Hesychast spirituality
Barlaam of Calabria opposed Hesychasm
katholikon (main church) associatedWith Hesychasm
subject surface form: katholikon of Vatopedi Monastery
Gavriil Govorov movement Hesychasm
Orthodox churches monasticTradition Hesychasm
this entity surface form: hesychasm
Sergius of Radonezh movement Hesychasm
this entity surface form: Russian hesychasm