oath of Arjuna to kill Jayadratha

E482199

The oath of Arjuna to kill Jayadratha is a pivotal Mahabharata episode in which Arjuna vows to slay Jayadratha by sunset the next day to avenge his son Abhimanyu’s death, dramatically shaping the course of the Kurukshetra war.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Mahabharata episode
event in the Kurukshetra War
vow
associatedCharacter Abhimanyu NERFINISHED
Bhima NERFINISHED
Drona NERFINISHED
Duryodhana NERFINISHED
Karna NERFINISHED
Krishna NERFINISHED
Yudhishthira NERFINISHED
associatedCommander Dronacharya NERFINISHED
associatedDeity Krishna as Arjuna’s charioteer NERFINISHED
associatedFormation chakravyuha
associatedKingdom Sindhu NERFINISHED
associatedWeapon Gandiva bow NERFINISHED
culturalSignificance symbol of resolute vow under strict time limit
declaredBy Arjuna NERFINISHED
declaredIn Mahabharata NERFINISHED
declaredOnBattleDay after Abhimanyu’s death on the thirteenth day of war
hasAntagonist Jayadratha NERFINISHED
hasCause killing of Abhimanyu NERFINISHED
hasContext Kurukshetra War NERFINISHED
hasEmotionalTone grief
rage
vengeance
hasMotive avenge Abhimanyu’s death
hasProtagonist Arjuna NERFINISHED
interpretedAs turning point in Kurukshetra War
involvesVowFormula Arjuna swears to kill Jayadratha by the next sunset
languageOfPrimaryText Sanskrit
leadsTo Krishna’s illusion of sunset
intense fourteenth day of battle
strategic focus of Kaurava army on protecting Jayadratha
moralTheme consequences of adharma in war
dharma and vengeance
narrativeFunction heightens dramatic tension in Mahabharata
opposedBy Drona NERFINISHED
Duryodhana NERFINISHED
Karna NERFINISHED
protectedBy Kaurava warriors
provokedBy unfair killing of Abhimanyu in chakravyuha
recordedIn Bhishma Parva and Drona Parva traditions NERFINISHED
resultsIn death of Jayadratha
demoralization of Kaurava forces
fulfillment of Arjuna’s vow
scripturalTradition Hindu epic literature
targets Jayadratha NERFINISHED
threatensSelfDestruction Arjuna vows to enter fire if he fails
timeLimit before sunset the next day

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Drona Parva containsEpisode oath of Arjuna to kill Jayadratha