Cowlitz language

E480582

The Cowlitz language is an Indigenous Salishan language of the Pacific Northwest historically spoken by the Cowlitz people of what is now southwestern Washington State.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Cowlitz language canonical 1
Puyallup language 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indigenous language of North America
Native American language
Salishan language
belongsTo Northwest Coast linguistic area NERFINISHED
branch Coast Salish languages NERFINISHED
closelyRelatedTo Lower Chehalis language NERFINISHED
Upper Chehalis language NERFINISHED
other Coast Salish languages
country United States of America
surface form: United States
culturalRole key marker of Cowlitz identity
documentationBy linguists specializing in Salishan languages
ethnicGroup Cowlitz people NERFINISHED
family Salishan NERFINISHED
glottocode cowl1242
glottologName Cowlitz NERFINISHED
hasAlternativeName Cowlitz Coast Salish NERFINISHED
Cowlitz Salish NERFINISHED
hasDomain place names in southwestern Washington
traditional ecological knowledge
hasLinguisticTypology head-marking
polysynthetic
hasMorphology complex verbal morphology
hasPhonologicalFeature consonant-rich inventory
contrastive glottalization
hasSpeakerCommunity Cowlitz Indian Tribe reservation and diaspora communities
historicallySpokenBy Cowlitz Indian Tribe NERFINISHED
Cowlitz people of southwestern Washington NERFINISHED
historicalRegion southwestern Washington State
iso639-3 cow
isPartOf Indigenous languages of the Pacific Northwest
languageEndangerment severely threatened
languageFamily Salishan languages NERFINISHED
nativeTo Cowlitz Indian Tribe NERFINISHED
region Pacific Northwest
revitalizationEffort community language classes
curriculum development
documentation projects
spokenIn Cowlitz River valley NERFINISHED
Lower Columbia River area NERFINISHED
state Washington
status critically endangered language
endangered language
subfamily Coast Salish NERFINISHED
usedIn ceremonial contexts
oral history
traditional stories
writingSystem Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cowlitz people traditionalLanguage Cowlitz language
Tahoma traditionalNameLanguage Cowlitz language
this entity surface form: Puyallup language