Sea Peoples

E476699

The Sea Peoples were a confederation of seafaring raiders who attacked and destabilized several Eastern Mediterranean civilizations during the Late Bronze Age, contributing to the region’s widespread collapse.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Late Bronze Age people
historical confederation
seafaring raiders
activeInCentury 12th century BCE
13th century BCE
activeInPeriod Late Bronze Age NERFINISHED
associatedWithEvent Late Bronze Age collapse NERFINISHED
attacked Cyprus NERFINISHED
Hittite Empire NERFINISHED
Levantine city-states
New Kingdom Egypt NERFINISHED
Ugarit NERFINISHED
contributedTo destabilization of Eastern Mediterranean civilizations
destruction of coastal settlements
disruption of trade networks in the Eastern Mediterranean
defeatedAt Battle of the Nile (under Ramesses III) NERFINISHED
land battles in Egypt under Ramesses III
describedAs confederation of seafaring groups
engagedIn land invasions after sea landings
naval warfare
impact collapse of several palace-centered states
population movements in the Eastern Mediterranean
transition from Bronze Age to Iron Age in the region
knownFor attacks on coastal cities
maritime raids
role in Late Bronze Age collapse
languageOfSources Egyptian hieroglyphs
mentionedInSource Egyptian inscriptions of Merneptah NERFINISHED
Egyptian inscriptions of Ramesses II
Medinet Habu inscriptions of Ramesses III NERFINISHED
opposedBy Pharaoh Merneptah NERFINISHED
Pharaoh Ramesses II NERFINISHED
Pharaoh Ramesses III NERFINISHED
possibleComponentGroup Denyen NERFINISHED
Lukka NERFINISHED
Peleset NERFINISHED
Shekelesh NERFINISHED
Sherden NERFINISHED
Teresh NERFINISHED
Tjekker
Weshesh NERFINISHED
primaryArchaeologicalEvidence destruction layers in Eastern Mediterranean sites
iconography at Medinet Habu
region Eastern Mediterranean NERFINISHED
studiedInDiscipline Egyptology
Near Eastern archaeology
ancient Mediterranean history
uncertain exact ethnic origins
exact homeland
internal political organization

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Medinet Habu associatedWith Sea Peoples
Iron Age I associatedWithEvent Sea Peoples
this entity surface form: Sea Peoples migrations
Philistia associatedWithPeople Sea Peoples
20th Dynasty of Egypt hasEvent Sea Peoples
this entity surface form: invasions of the Sea Peoples
Merneptah inscriptionMentions Sea Peoples
Philistines possibleOrigin Sea Peoples