Southern Pacific Railroad

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Southern Pacific Railroad was a major American railroad company that operated extensive rail networks across the western and southwestern United States from the 19th to the late 20th century.


Statements (76)
Predicate Object
instanceOf railroad company
transportation company
acquisitionCompletedInYear 1996
country United States
formedBy Charles Crocker
Collis P. Huntington
Leland Stanford
Mark Hopkins
foundedAs Southern Pacific Railroad Company
hadNickname Espee
hasAbbreviation SP
headquarteredIn San Francisco, California
industry rail transport
influencedDevelopmentOf California economy
Pacific Coast ports
Southwestern United States cities
mergedWith Central Pacific Railroad (under common control)
modeOfTransport freight rail
passenger rail
operatedFromCentury 19th century
operatedInfrastructureType maintenance facilities
rail yards
railroad tracks
operatedInRegion Southwestern United States
Western United States
operatedRoute Coast Line
Golden State Route
Overland Route (in conjunction with Union Pacific)
Shasta Route
Sunset Route
operatedService Coast Daylight
Golden State (with Rock Island)
Katy connection services
Lark
San Joaquin Daylight
Shasta Daylight
Sunset Limited
operatedUntilCentury late 20th century
ownedSubsidiary Southern Pacific of Mexico (SP de México)
St. Louis Southwestern Railway
Texas and New Orleans Railroad
partOf Central Pacific–Southern Pacific system
playedRoleIn development of Los Angeles as a rail hub
growth of San Francisco as a major city
settlement of the American West
servedState Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Idaho
Illinois
Kansas
Louisiana
Missouri
Nevada
New Mexico
New Orleans connection
Oklahoma
Oregon
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Washington
Wyoming
usedLocomotiveType diesel-electric locomotives
steam locomotives
wasAcquiredBy Union Pacific Railroad
wasKnownFor Cajon Pass operations (via connections)
Donner Pass operations
Tehachapi Pass operations
heavy mainline grades and mountain crossings
wasMajorCarrierFor agricultural products in California and the West
intermodal freight
petroleum and chemicals
wasPredecessorOf Union Pacific Railroad system in the West
wasSubjectOf antitrust and regulatory scrutiny in California


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