National Emergencies Act

E4670

United States federal statute emergency powers law

The National Emergencies Act is a U.S. federal law that regulates the president’s power to declare and manage national emergencies by establishing formal procedures, limits, and congressional oversight.

Aliases (2)

An Act To terminate certain authorities with respect to national emergencies still in effect, and to provide for orderly implementation and termination of future national emergencies ×1
National Emergencies Act amendments following INS v. Chadha ×1

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	United States federal statute → emergency powers law →
amendedBy	National Emergencies Act amendments following INS v. Chadha →
appliesTo	President of the United States →
codifiedAt	50 U.S.C. §§ 1601–1651 →
codifiedIn	United States Code →
country	United States →
dateSigned	1976-09-14 →
effect	terminated certain preexisting national emergencies →
effectiveDate	1978-09-14 →
enactedBy	United States Congress →
establishes	framework for managing national emergencies → procedures for termination of national emergencies →
governs	process for invoking many statutory emergency authorities →
historicalContext	post-Watergate reforms of executive power → review of outstanding national emergencies declared before 1976 →
jurisdiction	federal government of the United States →
language	English →
limits	duration of national emergencies unless renewed →
originallyProvidedFor	legislative veto mechanism for terminating emergencies →
oversightBy	United States Congress →
primaryPurpose	to establish formal procedures for declaring national emergencies → to limit duration and scope of national emergencies → to provide congressional oversight of national emergencies → to regulate presidential power to declare national emergencies →
providesFor	congressional termination of national emergencies by joint resolution →
publicLawNumber	Public Law 94-412 →
relatedTo	INS v. Chadha → International Emergency Economic Powers Act → Stafford Act → War Powers Resolution →
requires	annual presidential renewal of national emergencies → formal presidential proclamation to declare a national emergency → maintenance of a public record of national emergency declarations → periodic review of national emergencies by Congress → specification of statutory authorities activated by an emergency declaration →
shortName	NEA →
signedBy	Gerald Ford →
signingPresident	Gerald Ford →
sponsorChamber	United States House of Representatives → United States Senate →
statutesAtLargeCitation	90 Stat. 1255 →
subjectMatter	executive emergency powers → national emergency declarations → separation of powers →
title	An Act To terminate certain authorities with respect to national emergencies still in effect, and to provide for orderly implementation and termination of future national emergencies →
typeOf	framework statute →
yearEnacted	1976 →

Referenced by (8)

Subject (surface form when different)	Predicate
International Emergency Economic Powers Act → Title 50 of the United States Code →	relatedTo
National Emergencies Act ("An Act To terminate certain authorities with respect to national emergencies still in effect, and to provide for orderly implementation and termination of future national emergencies") → National Emergencies Act →	title
National Emergencies Act ("National Emergencies Act amendments following INS v. Chadha") →	amendedBy
United States emergency management system →	legalBasis
Public Law 94-412 →	primaryName
Public Law 94-412 →	shortName