Modalism
E4644
Modalism is a nontrinitarian Christian theological view that understands the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as different modes or manifestations of one divine person rather than as three distinct persons.
All labels observed (11)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Modalism canonical | 8 |
| Modalistic Monarchianism | 5 |
| Monarchianism | 4 |
| Oneness theology | 3 |
| Dynamic Monarchianism | 1 |
| God is numerically one person | 1 |
| Nontrinitarianism | 1 |
| Sabellian Modalism | 1 |
| Sabellianism | 1 |
| Socinianism | 1 |
| Unitarianism | 1 |
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Christian theological doctrine
ⓘ
nontrinitarian theology ⓘ view of the Godhead ⓘ |
| accusedOf | Patripassianism (teaching that the Father suffered on the cross) ⓘ |
| affirms | there is one divine person who appears in different modes ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Modalism
ⓘ
surface form:
Modalistic Monarchianism
Modalism ⓘ
surface form:
Oneness theology
Modalism ⓘ
surface form:
Sabellianism
|
| associatedWithPerson |
Noetus of Smyrna
ⓘ
Praxeas ⓘ Sabellius ⓘ |
| category |
non-Nicene Christology
ⓘ
non-Nicene pneumatology ⓘ |
| condemnedBy | early church councils and bishops ⓘ |
| consideredHeresyBy |
Eastern Orthodox Christianity
ⓘ
surface form:
Eastern Orthodox Church
Roman Catholicism ⓘ
surface form:
Roman Catholic Church
most Protestant denominations ⓘ |
| contrastsWith |
Nicene Christianity
ⓘ
Trinity ⓘ
surface form:
Trinitarianism
|
| coreClaim | the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are different modes of one divine person ⓘ |
| criticizedFor |
failing to account for intra‑Trinitarian relations in the New Testament
ⓘ
undermining real distinctions between Father, Son, and Spirit ⓘ |
| denies | doctrine of the Trinity as three distinct persons ⓘ |
| distinguishedFrom |
Arianism
ⓘ
Tritheism ⓘ |
| emphasizes | unity of God ⓘ |
| hasSubType |
Patripassianism (teaching that the Father suffered on the cross)
ⓘ
surface form:
Patripassian Modalism
Modalism self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Sabellian Modalism
|
| historicalPeriodOfProminence | 3rd century ⓘ |
| influencedBy | strict Jewish monotheism as interpreted by some early Christians ⓘ |
| logicalStructure | one subject (God) with multiple modes of self‑revelation ⓘ |
| metaphysicalClaim |
Modalism
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
God is numerically one person
distinctions in God are temporal or relational modes, not eternal persons ⓘ |
| minimizes | distinctions among Father, Son, and Holy Spirit ⓘ |
| modernInfluenceOn |
Pentecostal churches
ⓘ
surface form:
Oneness Pentecostalism
|
| opposedByPerson |
Sabellius
ⓘ
surface form:
Hippolytus of Rome
Tertullian ⓘ |
| rejectedByCouncil |
First Council of Constantinople
ⓘ
surface form:
First Council of Constantinople (implicitly, via Trinitarian dogma)
local synods in the 3rd century ⓘ |
| religiousTradition | Christianity ⓘ |
| scripturalAppeal |
Deuteronomy 6:4
ⓘ
Isaiah passages emphasizing divine unity ⓘ |
| statusInMainstreamChristianity | regarded as heretical ⓘ |
| theologicalCategory |
Modalism
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Monarchianism
|
| viewOnBaptismOfJesus | Father, Son, and Spirit at Jesus’ baptism are different manifestations of one God ⓘ |
| viewOnFather |
the Father
ⓘ
surface form:
the Father is a mode of the one God
|
| viewOnHolySpirit | the Holy Spirit is a mode of the one God ⓘ |
| viewOnIncarnation | the one God manifested as the Son in the incarnation ⓘ |
| viewOnPersonsOfTrinity | Father, Son, and Spirit are not distinct eternal persons ⓘ |
| viewOnSon | the Son is a mode of the one God ⓘ |
Referenced by (27)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Socinianism
this entity surface form:
Unitarianism
this entity surface form:
Modalistic Monarchianism
this entity surface form:
Sabellianism
this entity surface form:
Oneness theology
this entity surface form:
Monarchianism
this entity surface form:
God is numerically one person
this entity surface form:
Sabellian Modalism
this entity surface form:
Oneness theology
this entity surface form:
Modalistic Monarchianism
this entity surface form:
Monarchianism
subject surface form:
Patripassianism
this entity surface form:
Monarchianism
subject surface form:
Patripassianism
this entity surface form:
Modalistic Monarchianism
subject surface form:
Patripassianism
subject surface form:
Patripassianism
this entity surface form:
Nontrinitarianism
this entity surface form:
Modalistic Monarchianism
this entity surface form:
Monarchianism
this entity surface form:
Oneness theology
this entity surface form:
Dynamic Monarchianism