1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees

E4603

The 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees is the core international treaty that defines who qualifies as a refugee and sets out their rights and the legal obligations of states to protect them.


Statements (50)
Predicate Object
instanceOf United Nations convention
international treaty
multilateral treaty
refugee law instrument
abbreviation CSR51
adoptedBy United Nations
United Nations General Assembly
adoptionCountry Switzerland
adoptionDate 1951-07-28
adoptionPlace Geneva
articleCount 46
category United Nations human rights treaties
refugee conventions
corePrinciple non-refoulement
defines obligations of states towards refugees
refugee
rights of refugees
depositary Secretary-General of the United Nations
entryIntoForceDate 1954-04-22
fieldOfLaw international human rights law
international humanitarian law
public international law
fullName Convention relating to the Status of Refugees
hasProtocol 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees
language Arabic
Chinese
English
French
Russian
Spanish
limitedBy geographical limitation to events in Europe (originally)
temporal limitation to events occurring before 1 January 1951 (originally)
modifiedBy 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees
monitoredBy United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
obliges state parties to protect refugees
prohibits expulsion of refugees to territories where their life or freedom would be threatened
purpose to establish minimum standards for the treatment of refugees
to provide international protection for refugees
relatedInstrument International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
relatedOrganization UNHCR Executive Committee
setsOut civil rights of refugees
duties of refugees towards host states
economic rights of refugees
legal status of refugees
social rights of refugees
shortName 1951 Refugee Convention
Refugee Convention
subjectMatter international refugee law
refugee protection


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