Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol
E459901
Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol is the schedule that lists industrialized countries and their quantified greenhouse gas emission reduction or limitation commitments under the treaty.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4688269 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol Context triple: [Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol, modifies, Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol]
-
A.
Kyoto Protocol
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty under the UN climate regime that legally binds industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through quantified targets and market-based mechanisms.
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B.
Revised Kyoto Convention
The Revised Kyoto Convention is an international agreement that sets modern, harmonized standards and best practices for simplifying and securing customs procedures worldwide.
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C.
Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol
The Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol is an international climate agreement that extends and strengthens countries’ legally binding greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments for a second commitment period under the UN climate regime.
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D.
Compliance Committee under the Kyoto Protocol
The Compliance Committee under the Kyoto Protocol is the treaty’s enforcement and facilitation body responsible for assessing and addressing Parties’ compliance with their climate change commitments.
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E.
Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol
The Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol is the main decision-making body where countries regularly convene to review implementation, adopt adjustments and amendments, and guide global action to protect the ozone layer.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol Target entity description: Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol is the schedule that lists industrialized countries and their quantified greenhouse gas emission reduction or limitation commitments under the treaty.
-
A.
Kyoto Protocol
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty under the UN climate regime that legally binds industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through quantified targets and market-based mechanisms.
-
B.
Revised Kyoto Convention
The Revised Kyoto Convention is an international agreement that sets modern, harmonized standards and best practices for simplifying and securing customs procedures worldwide.
-
C.
Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol
The Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol is an international climate agreement that extends and strengthens countries’ legally binding greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments for a second commitment period under the UN climate regime.
-
D.
Compliance Committee under the Kyoto Protocol
The Compliance Committee under the Kyoto Protocol is the treaty’s enforcement and facilitation body responsible for assessing and addressing Parties’ compliance with their climate change commitments.
-
E.
Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol
The Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol is the main decision-making body where countries regularly convene to review implementation, adopt adjustments and amendments, and guide global action to protect the ozone layer.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
schedule of commitments
ⓘ
treaty annex ⓘ |
| adoptedAt | Kyoto, Japan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| adoptedWith | Kyoto Protocol NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| adoptionYear | 1997 ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
countries with quantified emission limitation or reduction commitments
ⓘ
industrialized countries ⓘ |
| associatedWithMechanism |
Clean Development Mechanism
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Joint Implementation NERFINISHED ⓘ Kyoto flexibility mechanisms NERFINISHED ⓘ emissions trading under the Kyoto Protocol ⓘ |
| basedOn | 1990 emission levels ⓘ |
| covers | greenhouse gas emissions ⓘ |
| defines | quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments ⓘ |
| definesTerm | Annex B Party NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| differentiates | countries by individual percentage targets ⓘ |
| enteredIntoForceWith | Kyoto Protocol NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| entryIntoForceDate | 2005-02-16 ⓘ |
| excludes | non-Annex I developing countries ⓘ |
| governsPeriod | first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol ⓘ |
| language |
Arabic
ⓘ
Chinese ⓘ English ⓘ French ⓘ Russian ⓘ Spanish ⓘ |
| legalNature | binding schedule of commitments ⓘ |
| legalStatus | integral part of the Kyoto Protocol text ⓘ |
| lists | Annex I Parties with quantified commitments NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| negotiatedUnder | United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Kyoto Protocol NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| purpose | to allocate emission reduction or limitation targets among industrialized Parties ⓘ |
| relatedTo | Annex I of the UNFCCC NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatesTo | climate change mitigation ⓘ |
| setsObligationsFor |
Australia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Canada NERFINISHED ⓘ European Union NERFINISHED ⓘ Japan NERFINISHED ⓘ New Zealand NERFINISHED ⓘ Norway NERFINISHED ⓘ Russia NERFINISHED ⓘ Switzerland NERFINISHED ⓘ Ukraine NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| specifies | percentage reduction or limitation targets relative to base year ⓘ |
| supersededInPracticeBy | Paris Agreement nationally determined contributions (NDCs) for later periods ⓘ |
| timeFrame | first commitment period 2008–2012 ⓘ |
| usedFor |
calculation of assigned amounts
ⓘ
compliance assessment under the Kyoto Protocol ⓘ |
| usesUnit | percentage of base-year emissions ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol Description of subject: Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol is the schedule that lists industrialized countries and their quantified greenhouse gas emission reduction or limitation commitments under the treaty.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.