Triple
T18807094
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol |
E459901
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWithMechanism |
P84491
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kyoto flexibility mechanisms |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kyoto flexibility mechanisms | Statement: [Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol, associatedWithMechanism, Kyoto flexibility mechanisms]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kyoto flexibility mechanisms Context triple: [Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol, associatedWithMechanism, Kyoto flexibility mechanisms]
-
A.
Act on Promotion of Global Warming Countermeasures (Japan)
The Act on Promotion of Global Warming Countermeasures is a key Japanese environmental law that establishes the national framework and policies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and addressing climate change.
-
B.
Compliance Committee under the Kyoto Protocol
The Compliance Committee under the Kyoto Protocol is the treaty’s enforcement and facilitation body responsible for assessing and addressing Parties’ compliance with their climate change commitments.
-
C.
International Emissions Trading
chosen
International Emissions Trading is a market-based climate policy mechanism that allows countries or entities with surplus greenhouse gas emission allowances to sell them to those exceeding their emission limits, thereby promoting cost-effective global emissions reductions.
-
D.
Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol
Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol is the schedule that lists industrialized countries and their quantified greenhouse gas emission reduction or limitation commitments under the treaty.
-
E.
Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol
The Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol is the formal governing body of countries that have ratified the Kyoto Protocol, where they negotiate, review, and make decisions on its implementation and future commitments.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: associatedWithMechanism Context triple: [Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol, associatedWithMechanism, Kyoto flexibility mechanisms]
-
A.
relatedMechanism
chosen
Indicates a causal or functional connection where one entity serves as the mechanism or process through which another entity’s effect, behavior, or outcome is brought about.
-
B.
associatedWithMechanic
Indicates a relationship where an entity is connected or linked to a mechanic, such as a process, rule, or functional mechanism involved in its operation or behavior.
-
C.
mentionsMechanism
Indicates that one entity explicitly refers to or describes the mechanism, process, or causal pathway by which another entity operates or produces an effect.
-
D.
hasMechanism
Indicates that one entity operates, functions, or produces an effect through the specified mechanism or process.
-
E.
backedByMechanism
Indicates that something is supported, enabled, or made possible by an underlying mechanism or system.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d398c7d4819091cb2f7e48948aeb |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5a3d8ab9c819097834eac798ce810 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 3:56 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69e48d1b10ec8190985c6fb5766ff981 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 8:06 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:53 a.m.