British Sign Language

E45832

British Sign Language is the primary sign language used by Deaf communities in the United Kingdom, with its own distinct grammar, vocabulary, and historical development separate from spoken English.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf language of the United Kingdom
natural language
sign language
country United Kingdom
estimatedNumberOfUsers tens of thousands of native signers in the UK
glottocode brit1235
hasAbbreviation BSL
hasCulturalRole core element of Deaf culture in the United Kingdom
hasDialect Scottish BSL dialects
Welsh BSL dialects
regional dialects in England
hasFingerspellingSystem two-handed manual alphabet
hasGrammar distinct from spoken English
hasMediaRepresentation BSL interpreted news on UK television
hasModalityFeature uses handshape, movement, location, orientation, and facial expression
hasOrganization British Deaf Association
Signature (UK awarding body for BSL qualifications)
hasOwnMorphology yes
hasOwnPhonology yes
hasOwnSyntax yes
hasRegionalVariation yes
hasVocabulary distinct from spoken English
hasWordOrder topic-comment structures are common
hasWritingSystem no widely used standardized writing system
influencedBy French Sign Language family historically
Old British sign varieties
influences Australian Sign Language
New Zealand Sign Language
isMutuallyIntelligibleWith Australian Sign Language
New Zealand Sign Language
isNot a dialect of American Sign Language
manually coded English
ISO639-3Code bfi
languageFamily British Sign Language family
languageStatus recognized minority language in the United Kingdom
legalStatus recognized in UK law by the British Sign Language Act 2022
recognized in the UK in 2003 as a language in its own right
notMutuallyIntelligibleWith American Sign Language
spoken English
primaryUsers Deaf community in the United Kingdom
hard of hearing people in the United Kingdom
usedFor broadcasting and media access in the UK
education of Deaf children in the UK
interpreting in public services in the UK
usedIn England
Scotland
Wales
parts of Northern Ireland
usedInEducationPolicy UK Deaf education settings
usesModality visual-gestural

Referenced by (32)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

New Zealand Sign Language sharesAncestryWith British Sign Language
New Zealand Sign Language hasLexicalInfluenceFrom British Sign Language
BANZSL hasMember British Sign Language
BANZSL sharesHistoricalOriginWith British Sign Language
BANZSL languageFamilyOf British Sign Language
BANZSL sharesLexiconWith British Sign Language
BANZSL sharesTwoHandedAlphabetWith British Sign Language
BANZSL sharesManySignsWith British Sign Language
BANZSL relatedTo British Sign Language
this entity surface form: Old British Sign Language
Jamaican Sign Language differentFrom British Sign Language
Australian Sign Language developedFrom British Sign Language
subject surface form: Auslan
Finnish Sign Language notMutuallyIntelligibleWith British Sign Language
Auslan closelyRelatedTo British Sign Language
Auslan influencedBy British Sign Language
British Deaf Association primaryLanguageOfWork British Sign Language
British Deaf Association usesSignLanguage British Sign Language
Signature (UK awarding body for BSL qualifications) primaryLanguageFocus British Sign Language
subject surface form: Signature
Signature (UK awarding body for BSL qualifications) offersQualificationType British Sign Language
subject surface form: Signature
BSL fullName British Sign Language
JSL hasLexicalBorrowingFrom British Sign Language
subject surface form: Jamaican Sign Language
JSL isMutuallyIntelligibleWith British Sign Language
subject surface form: Jamaican Sign Language
this entity surface form: British Sign Language (partially)
International Sign isDifferentFrom British Sign Language
Irish Sign Language isDistinctFrom British Sign Language
Irish Sign Language isNotMutuallyIntelligibleWith British Sign Language
South African Sign Language notSameAs British Sign Language
Swedish Sign Language (historically) notMutuallyIntelligibleWith British Sign Language
subject surface form: Swedish Sign Language