Zeldovich approximation in large-scale structure formation

E456146

The Zeldovich approximation in large-scale structure formation is a seminal analytical model in cosmology that predicts how small initial density perturbations in the early universe evolve into the cosmic web of sheets, filaments, and clusters of galaxies.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Lagrangian perturbation theory
analytical model in cosmology
approximation method
approximationOrder first-order Lagrangian perturbation theory
assumes growing mode of linear perturbations dominates
irrotational flow
pressureless dust (cold dark matter) fluid
basedOn Lagrangian description of fluid elements
linear theory of gravitational instability
captures anisotropic deformation of matter elements
large-scale bulk flows
comparedTo second-order Lagrangian perturbation theory (2LPT)
context Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker cosmology NERFINISHED
describes evolution of small initial density perturbations
formation of clusters of galaxies
formation of filaments in the matter distribution
formation of sheets (pancakes) in the matter distribution
formation of the cosmic web
failsToCapture multi-stream dynamics after strong shell crossing
virialization of collapsed structures
field cosmology
large-scale structure formation
physical cosmology
historicalSignificance seminal model in large-scale structure theory
improvesUpon linear perturbation theory for density evolution
inspired adhesion approximation
higher-order Lagrangian perturbation theory
introducedInContextOf early universe structure formation
lessAccurateInRegime strongly non-linear regime after shell crossing
mathematicalForm x(q,a) = q + D(a) s(q)
namedAfter Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich NERFINISHED
predicts anisotropic collapse of structures
formation of caustics where particle trajectories cross
pancake-like caustics
particle trajectories as straight lines in comoving space
relatedTo Gaussian initial conditions
cold dark matter paradigm
power spectrum of initial density fluctuations
spaceDependence displacement direction set by initial potential gradient
timeDependence displacement grows proportionally to linear growth factor
usedFor analytical insight into gravitational collapse
generating initial conditions for N-body simulations
modeling cosmic web morphology
studying large-scale structure statistics
uses Lagrangian coordinates
comoving coordinates
displacement field formalism
validInRegime mildly non-linear structure formation

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Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich knownFor Zeldovich approximation in large-scale structure formation