Cathlamet

E456052

Cathlamet were a Native American people of the Lower Columbia River region, closely associated with the Chinookan cultural and linguistic group.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Cathlamet, Washington 2
Wishram 2

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Chinookan people
Native American people
affectedBy epidemic diseases after European contact
culturalArea Columbia River peoples NERFINISHED
culturalPractice potlatch-like feasting and gift-giving
culturalRegion Northwest Coast NERFINISHED
Plateau–Northwest Coast transition zone NERFINISHED
documentedIn ethnographic records of Franz Boas
economy fishing-based economy
riverine trade
encounteredBy Lewis and Clark Expedition NERFINISHED
ethnicGroupOf Lower Columbia River region NERFINISHED
hasEthnonymVariant Cathlamat NERFINISHED
Kathlamet NERFINISHED
languageFamily Chinookan languages NERFINISHED
languageStatus extinct
locatedInThePast present-day Washington State
locatedOn Lower Columbia River NERFINISHED
modernDescendants enrolled in various federally recognized tribes of the region
partOf Chinookan cultural group
Chinookan linguistic group NERFINISHED
populationTrend decline after contact
primaryFoodSource Pacific salmon
eulachon (smelt) NERFINISHED
sturgeon
region Pacific Northwest
relatedEthnicGroup Chinook NERFINISHED
Clatsop NERFINISHED
Cowlitz NERFINISHED
Wahkiakum NERFINISHED
religion animist beliefs
shamanism
socialOrganization ranked society
village-based communities
spoke Cathlamet Chinookan dialect
timeOfNotableContact early 19th century
traditionalCraft basketry
wood carving
traditionalHousing plank houses
traditionalSubsistence fishing
gathering
hunting
salmon fishing
traditionalTerritory area near present-day Cathlamet, Washington
north bank of the Columbia River
usedForTransport dugout canoes
usedMaterialForHousing cedar wood

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Yakama Indian Reservation hasAssociatedTribe Cathlamet
this entity surface form: Wishram
Wahkiakum County, Washington hasCountySeat Cathlamet
this entity surface form: Cathlamet, Washington
Wahkiakum County, Washington hasLargestSettlement Cathlamet
this entity surface form: Cathlamet, Washington
Lower Chinook relatedGroup Cathlamet
Upper Chinook relatedGroup Cathlamet
this entity surface form: Wishram