United States federal control of railroads

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United States federal control of railroads was the World War I–era period (1917–1920) when the U.S. government temporarily nationalized and centrally managed the country’s railroads to improve efficiency for wartime transportation needs.

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Statements (37)

Predicate Object
instanceOf government control of industry
historical event
aimedAt ensuring timely delivery of war materials
maximizing railroad capacity for war logistics
reducing congestion in rail traffic
appliesTo railroads in the United States
appliesToAspect operations of interstate rail carriers
railroad freight rates
railroad passenger service
railroad scheduling and routing
characterizedBy central planning of rail traffic
coordination of equipment and rolling stock use
federal oversight of railroad finances
suspension of some competitive practices among railroads
country United States of America
surface form: United States
duration approximately three years
endedBy postwar policy to restore private railroad management
endTime 1920
followedBy return of railroads to private ownership
follows private railroad management in the United States
hasCause World War I NERFINISHED
hasEffect centralized management of railroad traffic
federal regulation of railroad rates
prioritization of military freight and troop movements
standardization of railroad operations
temporary nationalization of railroads
hasPolicyType wartime economic control
hasPurpose coordinate railroad operations for war needs
improve efficiency of wartime transportation
hasScope nationwide railroad system of the United States
legalStatus temporary wartime measure
partOf United States home front during World War I NERFINISHED
regulates railroad freight transportation
railroad passenger transportation
startTime 1917
temporalContext World War I era
timePeriod 1910s in the United States

Referenced by (1)

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USRA Light Mikado 2-8-2 locomotive design developedDuring United States federal control of railroads