Imperial Reform Edict of 1856
E447365
The Imperial Reform Edict of 1856 was a landmark Ottoman decree that expanded the Tanzimat reforms by promising legal equality and civil rights to all subjects regardless of religion, under pressure from European powers after the Crimean War.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Imperial Reform Edict of 1856 canonical | 1 |
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Ottoman imperial decree
ⓘ
Tanzimat reform measure ⓘ legal reform ⓘ |
| aimedAt |
expanding Tanzimat reforms
ⓘ
modernizing the Ottoman Empire ⓘ securing support of European powers ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Islahat Fermânı
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Reform Edict of 1856 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
Christian subjects of the Ottoman Empire
ⓘ
Jewish subjects of the Ottoman Empire ⓘ Muslim subjects of the Ottoman Empire ⓘ |
| cause |
diplomatic pressure from European powers
ⓘ
negotiations surrounding the Treaty of Paris (1856) ⓘ |
| chronology | later Tanzimat decree ⓘ |
| corePrinciple |
civil rights regardless of religion
ⓘ
legal equality of all Ottoman subjects ⓘ non-discrimination between Muslims and non-Muslims in law ⓘ |
| country | Ottoman Empire ⓘ |
| dateSigned | 1856 ⓘ |
| effect |
formal recognition of equality of non-Muslims in principle
ⓘ
increased expectations of European protection for Ottoman Christians ⓘ |
| follows | Hatt-ı Şerif of Gülhane NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| granted |
access to public offices for non-Muslims
ⓘ
civil rights to all Ottoman subjects ⓘ equality before the law to non-Muslim subjects ⓘ property rights protections to non-Muslims ⓘ |
| hasTopic |
Ottoman modernization
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
civil liberties ⓘ religious equality ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
France
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Russia NERFINISHED ⓘ United Kingdom NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| language | Ottoman Turkish ⓘ |
| legalStatus | imperial rescript ⓘ |
| locationSigned | Istanbul NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Tanzimat era NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| precededBy | Hatt-ı Şerif of Gülhane (1839) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| reformed |
judicial system of the Ottoman Empire
ⓘ
taxation of non-Muslim subjects ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Crimean War
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Treaty of Paris (1856) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| restricted |
abuses by local officials
ⓘ
arbitrary punishment ⓘ |
| signedBy | Sultan Abdülmecid I NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| subjectOf |
Ottoman legal history
ⓘ
research on Tanzimat reforms ⓘ studies of minority rights in the Ottoman Empire ⓘ |
| temporalContext | after the Crimean War ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.