Imperial Reform Edict of 1856

E447365

The Imperial Reform Edict of 1856 was a landmark Ottoman decree that expanded the Tanzimat reforms by promising legal equality and civil rights to all subjects regardless of religion, under pressure from European powers after the Crimean War.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Imperial Reform Edict of 1856 canonical 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Ottoman imperial decree
Tanzimat reform measure
legal reform
aimedAt expanding Tanzimat reforms
modernizing the Ottoman Empire
securing support of European powers
alsoKnownAs Islahat Fermânı NERFINISHED
Reform Edict of 1856 NERFINISHED
appliesTo Christian subjects of the Ottoman Empire
Jewish subjects of the Ottoman Empire
Muslim subjects of the Ottoman Empire
cause diplomatic pressure from European powers
negotiations surrounding the Treaty of Paris (1856)
chronology later Tanzimat decree
corePrinciple civil rights regardless of religion
legal equality of all Ottoman subjects
non-discrimination between Muslims and non-Muslims in law
country Ottoman Empire
dateSigned 1856
effect formal recognition of equality of non-Muslims in principle
increased expectations of European protection for Ottoman Christians
follows Hatt-ı Şerif of Gülhane NERFINISHED
granted access to public offices for non-Muslims
civil rights to all Ottoman subjects
equality before the law to non-Muslim subjects
property rights protections to non-Muslims
hasTopic Ottoman modernization NERFINISHED
civil liberties
religious equality
influencedBy France NERFINISHED
Russia NERFINISHED
United Kingdom NERFINISHED
language Ottoman Turkish
legalStatus imperial rescript
locationSigned Istanbul NERFINISHED
partOf Tanzimat era NERFINISHED
precededBy Hatt-ı Şerif of Gülhane (1839) NERFINISHED
reformed judicial system of the Ottoman Empire
taxation of non-Muslim subjects
relatedTo Crimean War NERFINISHED
Treaty of Paris (1856) NERFINISHED
restricted abuses by local officials
arbitrary punishment
signedBy Sultan Abdülmecid I NERFINISHED
subjectOf Ottoman legal history
research on Tanzimat reforms
studies of minority rights in the Ottoman Empire
temporalContext after the Crimean War

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hatt-ı Şerif of Gülhane followedBy Imperial Reform Edict of 1856