Ottoman reform movement

The Ottoman reform movement was a series of 19th- and early 20th-century state-led initiatives aimed at modernizing the empire’s military, administration, legal system, and society to strengthen central authority and respond to internal and external pressures.

Aliases (1)

• series of liberal reforms ×1

Instances (2)

• Tanzimat
• La Reforma (liberal reforms in Mexico) ("series of liberal reforms")