Brevibacterium linens

E446639

Brevibacterium linens is a species of bacteria known for producing the characteristic orange-red color and strong aroma of washed-rind cheeses.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf actinobacteria
bacterial species
associatedWith Epoisses cheese NERFINISHED
Limburger cheese NERFINISHED
Munster cheese NERFINISHED
Taleggio cheese NERFINISHED
biosafetyLevel BSL-1
causes orange-red cheese rind color
strong cheese aroma
cellShape rod-shaped
describedAs coryneform bacterium
domain Bacteria
family Brevibacteriaceae NERFINISHED
firstDescribedBy Lehmann and Neumann NERFINISHED
firstDescriptionYear 1896
foundOn human feet
human skin in moist areas
smear-ripened cheeses
washed-rind cheeses
genus Brevibacterium NERFINISHED
gramStain Gram-positive
growthTemperatureRange mesophilic
habitat cheese surface
human skin
marine environments
metabolism chemoorganotrophic
motility non-motile
odorSimilarity human foot odor
optimalGrowthTemperature around 25–30 °C
oxygenRequirement aerobic
pHPreference slightly acidic to neutral pH
phylum Actinobacteria NERFINISHED
produces ammonia
carotenoid pigments
lipolytic enzymes
methanethiol
orange-red pigments
proteolytic enzymes
short-chain fatty acids
sulfur-containing compounds
roleInFood cheese ripening
sporeFormation non-spore-forming
taxonRank species
tolerates high salt concentration
low water activity
usedIn surface smear cultures for cheese
uses amino acids as carbon source
lactate as carbon source

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Reblochon rindMicroflora Brevibacterium linens
Munster cheese typicalRindMicroflora Brevibacterium linens