earl (British peerage)

E420601

An earl in the British peerage is a noble rank historically positioned below a marquess and above a viscount, broadly comparable to a continental European count.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf hereditary title
noble title
peerage rank
associatedWith hereditary privileges
landed estates
canBe hereditary peerage
life peerage (in modern practice rarely styled as earl)
category British nobility
Titles of nobility in the United Kingdom
ceremonialRole participation in state ceremonies
comparableTo count (continental European nobility)
country United Kingdom
entails seat in the House of Lords (historically)
etymologyFrom Old English eorl
femaleEquivalentTitle countess
followsInSeniority marquess
formalTitlePrefix Earl
The Earl of [place or family name]
governedBy letters patent
rules of primogeniture (for hereditary earldoms)
grantedBy the monarch of the United Kingdom
historicallyAssociatedWith military leadership
regional governance
historicallyHeldBy high-ranking nobles
historicalOrigin Anglo-Saxon England
language English
mayInclude subsidiary titles
modernStatus largely ceremonial
partOf British peerage system
positionInHierarchy above viscount
below marquess
precedesInSeniority viscount
predecessorConcept earl in Anglo-Saxon and early Norman usage
preNormanEquivalent ealdorman
rankOrder duke > marquess > earl > viscount > baron
spouseTitle countess
styleOfAddress The Right Honourable
titleType substantive peerage title
traditionalContinentalEquivalent Graf (German count)
comte (French count)
conde (Spanish count)
conte (Italian count)
usedFor creation of new peerages
usedIn Peerage of England
Peerage of Great Britain
Peerage of Ireland
Peerage of Scotland
Peerage of the United Kingdom NERFINISHED

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Count (continental Europe) roughlyEquivalentTo earl (British peerage)
Marquess of Downshire in the Peerage of Ireland isSuperiorTo earl (British peerage)
subject surface form: Marquess of Downshire
this entity surface form: Earl (in British and Irish peerage hierarchy)