Third International Theory

E41521

political ideology political theory state ideology

Third International Theory is Muammar Gaddafi’s idiosyncratic political doctrine, outlined in his Green Book, that claims to offer an alternative to both capitalism and communism by combining elements of Arab nationalism, socialism, and direct popular rule through “people’s committees.”

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All labels observed (5)

Label	Occurrences
Third International Theory canonical	24
Libyan Third International Theory	1
The Social Basis of the Third International Theory (Part Three of The Green Book)	1
Third International Theory (associated with Green Book ideology)	1
Third International Theory (early roots)	1

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	political ideology ⓘ political theory ⓘ state ideology ⓘ
advocates	abolition of traditional wage employment ⓘ direct democracy ⓘ popular congresses and committees system ⓘ social ownership of key resources ⓘ
aimsTo	create a classless society ⓘ unify Arab and African peoples under a new model ⓘ
associatedWith	Libya ⓘ surface form: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
author	Muammar Gaddafi ⓘ
claimsTo	embody rule of the masses ⓘ resolve contradictions of capitalism and communism ⓘ
codifiedIn	The Green Book ⓘ surface form: The Green Book, Part One The Green Book ⓘ surface form: The Green Book, Part Three The Green Book ⓘ surface form: The Green Book, Part Two
coreConcept	Jamahiriya (state of the masses) ⓘ direct popular rule ⓘ people’s committees ⓘ people’s congresses ⓘ
countryOfOrigin	Libya ⓘ
criticizedFor	authoritarian implementation ⓘ lack of genuine pluralism ⓘ personality cult around Muammar Gaddafi ⓘ
developedIn	1970s ⓘ
economicModel	cooperative production ⓘ state-guided socialism ⓘ
formulatedInWork	The Green Book ⓘ
hasPart	Third International Theory self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: The Social Basis of the Third International Theory (Part Three of The Green Book) The Solution of the Economic Problem (Part Two of The Green Book) ⓘ The Solution of the Problem of Democracy (Part One of The Green Book) ⓘ
historicalContext	Cold War ⓘ surface form: Cold War era
implementedBy	Libyan government ⓘ surface form: Libyan government under Muammar Gaddafi
influencedBy	Arab nationalism ⓘ Islam ⓘ socialism ⓘ
languageOfPrimaryText	Arabic ⓘ
politicalSystemName	Jamahiriya system ⓘ
positionedAs	alternative to capitalism ⓘ alternative to communism ⓘ
regionOfInfluence	Libya ⓘ some African states ⓘ some Arab states ⓘ
rejects	parliamentary systems ⓘ political parties ⓘ representative democracy ⓘ wage labor as exploitation ⓘ
socialModel	tribal and communal structures ⓘ
usesSlogan	power, wealth and arms in the hands of the people ⓘ

Referenced by (28)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Muammar Gaddafi → politicalIdeology → Third International Theory ⓘ

Secretary-General of the General People's Congress of Libya → politicalIdeologyContext → Third International Theory ⓘ

Third International Theory → hasPart → Third International Theory self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: The Social Basis of the Third International Theory (Part Three of The Green Book)

Islamic socialism → influenced → Third International Theory ⓘ

this entity surface form: Libyan Third International Theory

The Green Book → ideology → Third International Theory ⓘ

Jamahiriya system → ideology → Third International Theory ⓘ

Leader of the Revolution → ideologyAssociatedWith → Third International Theory ⓘ

Brother Leader → ideologicalContext → Third International Theory ⓘ

Green Book (Muammar Gaddafi) → subject → Third International Theory ⓘ

Green Book (Muammar Gaddafi) → ideology → Third International Theory ⓘ

General People's Congress (Libya) → ideology → Third International Theory ⓘ

Revolutionary Command Council (Libya) → ideology → Third International Theory ⓘ

this entity surface form: Third International Theory (early roots)

Gaddafi era → ideology → Third International Theory ⓘ

People's Committees system → ideology → Third International Theory ⓘ

Basic People's Congresses → ideology → Third International Theory ⓘ

Libyan Army → ideology → Third International Theory ⓘ

Jamahiriya (state of the masses) → ideologyFamily → Third International Theory ⓘ

The Solution of the Problem of Democracy (Part One of The Green Book) → associatedWith → Third International Theory ⓘ

The Solution of the Problem of Democracy (Part One of The Green Book) → ideology → Third International Theory ⓘ

The Solution of the Economic Problem (Part Two of The Green Book) → mainSubject → Third International Theory ⓘ

The Solution of the Economic Problem (Part Two of The Green Book) → associatedIdeology → Third International Theory ⓘ

The Solution of the Problem of Democracy: The Authority of the People → politicalIdeology → Third International Theory ⓘ

The Solution of the Economic Problem: Socialism → politicalAlignment → Third International Theory ⓘ

Gaddafi family → associatedIdeology → Third International Theory ⓘ

The Social Basis of the Third International Theory → politicalIdeology → Third International Theory ⓘ

Saif al-Islam → movement → Third International Theory ⓘ

subject surface form: Saif al-Islam Gaddafi

this entity surface form: Third International Theory (associated with Green Book ideology)

Muammar Gaddafi (loyalist side, political and military leader) → movement → Third International Theory ⓘ

subject surface form: Muammar Gaddafi

Military Academy of the Jamahiriya → ideologicalContext → Third International Theory ⓘ