Antarctic Treaty System

E4135

environmental governance framework international legal regime treaty system

The Antarctic Treaty System is an international legal framework that regulates activities in Antarctica, preserving it for peaceful, scientific use and suspending territorial sovereignty claims.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (6)

Surface form	Occurrences
Antarctic Treaty	1
Antarctic Treaty System (no sovereign ownership recognized)	1
Antarctic Treaty System area	1
Antarctic Treaty System as the governing framework for Antarctica	1
Antarctica Treaty System	1
Treaty on Antarctica	1

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	environmental governance framework ⓘ international legal regime ⓘ treaty system ⓘ
administeredThrough	Antarctic Treaty Secretariat ⓘ
aimsToPrevent	territorial conflict in Antarctica ⓘ
allows	use of military personnel and equipment for peaceful purposes ⓘ
appliesTo	Antarctica ⓘ Southern Ocean areas south of 60°S (for the Antarctic Treaty) ⓘ marine areas beyond 60°S (for CCAMLR) ⓘ
countryOfHeadquarters	Argentina ⓘ
encourages	international scientific cooperation ⓘ
enteredIntoForce	1961 (core Antarctic Treaty) ⓘ
establishes	Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meetings ⓘ
focusesOn	conservation of Antarctic marine living resources ⓘ environmental impact assessment for Antarctic activities ⓘ management of tourism in Antarctica ⓘ
governedBy	Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meetings ⓘ surface form: Antarctic Treaty Consultative Parties
hasLegalStatus	binding on its parties ⓘ
hasMechanism	consultative decision-making by consensus ⓘ inspection of stations and equipment ⓘ
hasPart	Antarctic Treaty ⓘ Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals ⓘ Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ⓘ Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty ⓘ
hasPartyType	consultative parties ⓘ non-consultative parties ⓘ
hasPrinciple	freedom of scientific investigation ⓘ freeze of territorial claims ⓘ non-militarization of Antarctica ⓘ protection of the Antarctic ecosystem ⓘ
headquartersLocation	Buenos Aires ⓘ
influencedBy	Cold War ⓘ surface form: Cold War geopolitical context
language	English ⓘ French ⓘ Russian ⓘ Spanish ⓘ
prohibits	disposal of radioactive waste in Antarctica ⓘ military activities in Antarctica ⓘ nuclear explosions in Antarctica ⓘ
purpose	preservation of Antarctica for peaceful purposes ⓘ promotion of scientific research in Antarctica ⓘ protection of the Antarctic environment ⓘ suspension of territorial sovereignty disputes in Antarctica ⓘ
regulates	activities in Antarctica ⓘ
relatedTo	United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea ⓘ global climate governance ⓘ
subjectOf	international environmental law ⓘ polar governance ⓘ

Referenced by (74)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Orcadas Station → governingTreaty → Antarctic Treaty System ⓘ

San Martín Base → governingTreaty → Antarctic Treaty System ⓘ

Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals → hasCategory → Antarctic Treaty System ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty on Antarctica

Antarctic Treaty Secretariat → isPartOf → Antarctic Treaty System ⓘ

O’Higgins Station → legalFramework → Antarctic Treaty System ⓘ

Esperanza Base → locatedInProtectedArea → Antarctic Treaty System ⓘ

this entity surface form: Antarctic Treaty System area

Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meetings → partOf → Antarctic Treaty System ⓘ

Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources → partOf → Antarctic Treaty System ⓘ

Committee for Environmental Protection (Antarctic Treaty) → partOf → Antarctic Treaty System ⓘ

Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals → partOf → Antarctic Treaty System ⓘ

Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources → partOf → Antarctic Treaty System ⓘ

Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty → partOf → Antarctic Treaty System ⓘ

Ross Dependency (New Zealand Antarctic territory) → partOf → Antarctic Treaty System ⓘ

subject surface form: Ross Dependency

Antarctic policy of Chile → recognizesRegime → Antarctic Treaty System ⓘ

this entity surface form: Antarctic Treaty System as the governing framework for Antarctica

Antarctic Treaty → subjectOf → Antarctic Treaty System ⓘ

Almirante Brown Station → subjectTo → Antarctic Treaty System ⓘ

Antarctica → subjectTo → Antarctic Treaty System ⓘ

this entity surface form: Antarctic Treaty

Base Carvajal → subjectTo → Antarctic Treaty System ⓘ

Brown Base → subjectTo → Antarctic Treaty System ⓘ

CCAMLR Convention Area → subjectTo → Antarctic Treaty System ⓘ

Esperanza Base → subjectTo → Antarctic Treaty System ⓘ

Matienzo Base → subjectTo → Antarctic Treaty System ⓘ

Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva Base → subjectTo → Antarctic Treaty System ⓘ

Villa Las Estrellas → subjectTo → Antarctic Treaty System ⓘ