United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

E2445

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is an international treaty that defines nations’ rights and responsibilities in the world’s oceans, including maritime boundaries, resource exploitation, navigation, and environmental protection.

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All labels observed (19)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United Nations convention
international treaty
law of the sea treaty
administeredBy United Nations Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea
adoptedBy United Nations
adoptionDate 1982-12-10
adoptionPlace Montego Bay, Jamaica
alsoKnownAs United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
surface form: UNCLOS III Convention
annexCount 9
articleCountApproximate 320 articles
concludedUnder United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea self-linksurface differs
surface form: United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea III
definesConcept archipelagic waters
contiguous zone
exclusive economic zone
international seabed area
territorial sea
enteredIntoForce 1994-11-16
establishes Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf
International Seabed Authority
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
governs conservation of living marine resources
innocent passage of foreign ships
peaceful settlement of disputes concerning the law of the sea
protection and preservation of the marine environment
rights of coastal states over maritime zones
rights of land-locked states to access the sea
transit passage through straits used for international navigation
language Arabic
Chinese
English
French
Russian
Spanish
maximumBreadthOfContiguousZone 24 nautical miles
maximumBreadthOfExclusiveEconomicZone 200 nautical miles
maximumBreadthOfTerritorialSea 12 nautical miles
negotiationPeriod 1973–1982
openedForSignature 1982-12-10
shortName United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea self-linksurface differs
surface form: Law of the Sea Convention

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea self-linksurface differs
surface form: UNCLOS
subjectMatter continental shelf
deep seabed mining
exclusive economic zones
high seas
law of the sea
marine environmental protection
marine scientific research
maritime boundaries
navigation rights

Referenced by (177)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Arctic Ocean governedBy United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Arctic region governedBy United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea shortName United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: UNCLOS
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea shortName United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Law of the Sea Convention
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea concludedUnder United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea III
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea alsoKnownAs United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
this entity surface form: UNCLOS III Convention
U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone legalBasis United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
English Channel governedBy United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
North Sea governedBy United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Baltic Sea subjectTo United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
this entity surface form: Helsinki Convention
Antarctic Treaty System relatedTo United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
United Nations system of international law includesInstrument United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Indian Ocean isGovernedBy United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
North Pole governedBy United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
South China Sea governedBy United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Lomonosov Ridge relevantTo United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Arabian Sea governedBy United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Korea Strait governedBy United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
International Seabed Authority foundedBy United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
International Seabed Authority legalBasis United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
European continental shelf governedBy United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf establishedBy United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf legalBasis United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
this entity surface form: Annex II to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
World Ocean governedBy United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Chukchi Sea governedBy United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Gulf of Oman governedBy United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea foundingInstrument United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea legalBasis United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
this entity surface form: Part XV of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
United Nations Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea associatedInstrument United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Strait of Hormuz governedBy United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Singapore Strait subjectTo United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
southwest Pacific Ocean hasLegalFramework United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Life Below Water relatedTo United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
this entity surface form: Convention on the Law of the Sea
Canary Islands waters governedBy United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
1997 Protocol to MARPOL relatedTo United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Mare Liberum hasImpactOn United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
United States territorial waters relatedTo United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Spratly Islands hasLegalContext United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Cuba (maritime boundary) regulatedBy United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Mozambique Channel governedBy United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Norwegian waters governedBy United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Council of the International Seabed Authority legalBasis United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Paracel Islands relatedInternationalLaw United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Alpha–Mendeleev Ridge complex relevantTo United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Australian Exclusive Economic Zone legalBasis United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Somali Sea region governedBy United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Amerasian Basin isRelevantTo United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone legalBasis United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Russian Federation Exclusive Economic Zone legalBasis United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea