M.D. Pa.

E411901

United States district court federal court abbreviation federal trial court

M.D. Pa. is the standard legal abbreviation for the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, a federal trial court within the Third Circuit.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (4)

Label	Occurrences
M.D. Pa. canonical	3
M.D. Pa	2
M.D.Pa	1
M.D.Pa.	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4058784 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: M.D. Pa.
Context triple: [United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, abbreviation, M.D. Pa.]

A. MDU
MDU is the official county code used to identify Madera County in administrative and governmental contexts.
B. Penn
Penn is the stage and given name of Penn Jillette, the outspoken magician, comedian, and half of the famed duo Penn & Teller.
C. Penn
Penn is a private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia known for its strong programs in business, law, medicine, and the liberal arts.
D. MDH
MDH is the acronym for the Maryland Department of Health, the state agency responsible for public health services, policy, and regulation in Maryland.
E. MD 202
MD 202 is a state highway in Maryland that connects communities in Prince George’s County, including the area near FedExField and the Capital Beltway.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: M.D. Pa.
Target entity description: M.D. Pa. is the standard legal abbreviation for the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, a federal trial court within the Third Circuit.

A. MDU
MDU is the official county code used to identify Madera County in administrative and governmental contexts.
B. Penn
Penn is the stage and given name of Penn Jillette, the outspoken magician, comedian, and half of the famed duo Penn & Teller.
C. Penn
Penn is a private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia known for its strong programs in business, law, medicine, and the liberal arts.
D. MDH
MDH is the acronym for the Maryland Department of Health, the state agency responsible for public health services, policy, and regulation in Maryland.
E. MD 202
MD 202 is a state highway in Maryland that connects communities in Prince George’s County, including the area near FedExField and the Capital Beltway.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (43)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	United States district court ⓘ federal court abbreviation ⓘ federal trial court ⓘ
abbreviationForCourtLevel	district court ⓘ
abbreviationForJurisdiction	United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania ⓘ surface form: Middle District of Pennsylvania
abbreviationSystem	Bluebook legal citation ⓘ surface form: Bluebook legal citation system
appellateCourt	United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit ⓘ
appliesLaw	United States Federal Rules of Civil Procedure ⓘ surface form: Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure ⓘ rules of evidence for the federal courts ⓘ surface form: Federal Rules of Evidence United States federal law ⓘ local rules of the Middle District of Pennsylvania ⓘ
belongsToCircuit	United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit ⓘ surface form: Third Circuit
country	United States of America ⓘ surface form: United States
courtType	trial court ⓘ
denotes	a decision of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania ⓘ
governmentBranch	judicial branch of the United States ⓘ
hasAbbreviation	M.D. Pa. self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: M.D. Pa M.D. Pa. self-linksurface differs ⓘ M.D. Pa. self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: M.D.Pa M.D. Pa. self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: M.D.Pa.
hasAbbreviationContext	used in case citations to identify the court ⓘ
hasLanguage	English ⓘ
hasStyleInCitations	M.D. Pa. self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: M.D. Pa M.D. Pa. self-linksurface differs ⓘ
hears	appeals from certain federal administrative agencies ⓘ federal civil litigation ⓘ federal criminal prosecutions ⓘ habeas corpus petitions ⓘ
jurisdiction	cases arising under the Constitution, laws, and treaties of the United States ⓘ civil federal cases ⓘ criminal federal offenses ⓘ diversity jurisdiction ⓘ federal question jurisdiction ⓘ supplemental jurisdiction ⓘ
legalCitationContext	Bluebook legal citation ⓘ surface form: Bluebook
levelOfCourt	district court ⓘ
locatedIn	Pennsylvania ⓘ
locatedInJurisdiction	United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania ⓘ surface form: Middle District of Pennsylvania
partOf	United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit ⓘ surface form: Third Circuit federal judiciary of the United States ⓘ surface form: United States federal judiciary
refersTo	United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania ⓘ
usedIn	legal case citations ⓘ

How these facts were elicited