Scimitar oryx

E407921

The scimitar oryx is a large, desert-adapted antelope native to North Africa, distinguished by its long, curved horns and pale coat.

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All labels observed (5)

Label Occurrences
scimitar oryx 3
Oryx dammah 2
Scimitar oryx canonical 1

Statements (65)

Predicate Object
instanceOf antelope
endangered species
herbivore
mammal
activityPattern diurnal
adaptation desert-adapted physiology
binomialName Scimitar oryx self-linksurface differs
surface form: Oryx dammah
bodyLength about 140 to 240 cm
class Mammalia
climateAdaptation tolerant of high temperatures
coatColor pale
white
commonName Scimitar oryx self-linksurface differs
surface form: scimitar oryx

Scimitar oryx self-linksurface differs
surface form: scimitar-horned oryx
conservationStatus Extinct in the Wild
conservationStatusSystem IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
surface form: IUCN Red List
culturalUse historically hunted for meat and hides
kept in collections and game ranches
diet buds
fruits
grasses
herbs
leaves
distinctiveFeature long curved horns
extinctInTheWildSince late 20th century
family Bovidae
feedingBehavior browser
grazer
genus Oryx
gestationPeriod about 8 to 9 months
habitat arid grassland
desert
semi-desert
hornPresence both sexes horned
hornShape scimitar-shaped
kingdom Animalia
lifespanInCaptivity up to about 20 years
managedBy captive breeding programs
markings reddish-brown neck and chest
nativeTo North Africa
Sahara Desert
surface form: Sahara Desert region
order Artiodactyla
phylum Chordata
rangeCountryHistoric Algeria
Chad
Libya
Mali
Mauritania
Niger
Sudan
reintroducedTo Chad
protected reserves
reproduction viviparous
sexualDimorphism males slightly larger than females
shoulderHeight about 100 to 125 cm
socialStructure gregarious
herd-living
subfamily Hippotraginae
taxonRank species
thermoregulation light coat reflects solar radiation
threat competition with livestock
habitat loss
overhunting
waterAdaptation can survive long periods without free water
weight about 140 to 210 kg

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hippotraginae includesTaxon Scimitar oryx
Hippotraginae notableSpecies Scimitar oryx
this entity surface form: Oryx dammah
Tragelaphus includesTaxon Scimitar oryx
this entity surface form: Tragelaphus oryx
Oryx commonName Scimitar oryx
subject surface form: Oryx dammah
this entity surface form: scimitar oryx
Oryx notableSpecies Scimitar oryx
this entity surface form: scimitar oryx
Scimitar oryx binomialName Scimitar oryx self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Oryx dammah
Scimitar oryx commonName Scimitar oryx self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: scimitar oryx
Scimitar oryx commonName Scimitar oryx self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: scimitar-horned oryx