Berytus

E40318

Berytus is the ancient city that later became Beirut, a major coastal center of Phoenician and subsequently Greco-Roman and Byzantine civilization in the eastern Mediterranean.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Byzantine city
Phoenician city
Roman colonia
ancient city
archaeological site
archaeologicalRemainsFoundIn downtown Beirut
declinedAfter major earthquake in late antiquity
developedAs Roman colonia under Augustus
famousFor Roman architecture
Roman law school
baths
colonnaded streets
hippodrome
mosaics
theaters
flourishedIn Byzantine period
Roman Imperial period
foundedBy Phoenician civilization
surface form: Phoenicians
grantedBy Augustus
surface form: Emperor Augustus
hadFunction administrative center
cultural center
legal education center
major coastal trading center
hadLanguage Greek
Latin
Phoenician
hadPopulation mixed Roman, Greek, and Semitic inhabitants
hadStatus Roman colonia with Latin rights
hasCoordinateLocation approximate coordinates of modern Beirut
hasModernName Beirut
knownAs Berytus
surface form: Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus
laterBecame Beirut
locatedIn Byzantine theme of Syria
surface form: Byzantine Syria

Phoenician civilization
surface form: Phoenicia

Roman Syria
locatedInPresentDay Lebanon
locatedOn Mediterranean Sea
eastern Mediterranean coast
partOf Byzantine Empire
Ancient Mediterranean world
surface form: Greco-Roman world

Phoenician civilization
region Levant region
surface form: Levant
religionPracticed Christianity
Greco-Roman paganism
Phoenician polytheism
sufferedFrom earthquakes
tsunamis
underRomanRule Herod Agrippa I
Herod the Great

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Berytus knownAs Berytus
this entity surface form: Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus