Byzantine theme of Syria

E142245

The Byzantine theme of Syria was a major military-administrative province of the Byzantine Empire centered on Antioch, serving as a key frontier region against Arab powers in the Middle Ages.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Byzantine theme
military-administrative province
administrativeFunction provincial governance
administrativeHead strategos of Syria
associatedWithConflict Arab–Byzantine wars
surface form: Byzantine–Abbasid conflicts

Arab–Byzantine wars
surface form: Byzantine–Umayyad conflicts
borderedBy Arab-controlled territories
borderFunction buffer zone between Byzantine Empire and Arab powers
capital Antioch
centeredOn Antioch
ethnicComposition Greek-speaking population
Syriac-speaking population
frontierType eastern frontier of the Byzantine Empire
function local judicial administration
military recruitment
tax collection
garrisonType thematic troops
geopoliticalRole zone of contest between Byzantines and Arab Caliphates
governedBy strategos
governingSystem theme system
higherJurisdiction Byzantine emperor in Constantinople
historicalRegion Syrian frontier
historicalSignificance major Byzantine stronghold in northern Syria
imperialAuthorityRepresentedBy strategos
languageOfAdministration Greek
linkedTo city of Antioch as patriarchal see
locatedIn Levant region
surface form: Levant

Syria
militaryFunction defense of the eastern frontier of the Byzantine Empire
militaryOrganization provincial army under a strategos
partOf Byzantine Empire
predecessor Roman Syria
surface form: Byzantine province of Syria Prima

Byzantine province of Syria Secunda
Late Roman province of Syria
religionDominant Eastern Orthodox Christianity
religiousCommunities Chalcedonian Christianity
surface form: Chalcedonian Christians

non-Chalcedonian Christians
role frontier region against Arab powers
strategicImportance control of approaches to Anatolia
control of routes to Cilicia and northern Mesopotamia
key defensive bulwark against Arab Caliphates
timePeriod Arab–Byzantine wars
surface form: Byzantine–Arab wars era

Middle Ages
urbanCenter Antioch
other cities of northern Syria

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Antioch capitalOf Byzantine theme of Syria
Berytus locatedIn Byzantine theme of Syria
this entity surface form: Byzantine Syria
Antioch on the Orontes partOf Byzantine theme of Syria
this entity surface form: Byzantine Syria
Antakya wasCapitalOf Byzantine theme of Syria
this entity surface form: Byzantine theme of Antioch
Muslim conquest of the Levant location Byzantine theme of Syria
this entity surface form: Byzantine Syria
National Museum of Aleppo hasCollectionFrom Byzantine theme of Syria
this entity surface form: Byzantine Syria