Instruction of Ptahhotep

E402513

The Instruction of Ptahhotep is an ancient Egyptian wisdom text offering moral and practical guidance on ethical conduct, social behavior, and leadership.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Egyptian wisdom text
didactic literature
sebayt
associatedDynasty Fifth Dynasty of Egypt
associatedWithRuler Djedkare Isesi NERFINISHED
attributedTo Ptahhotep
surface form: vizier Ptahhotep
authorAttributedTo Ptahhotep
concerns behavior at banquets
conduct in legal disputes
marital and family relations
relations with inferiors
relations with superiors
countryOfOrigin Pharaonic Egypt
surface form: Ancient Egypt
dateWritten late 3rd millennium BCE
dateWrittenApproximate circa 24th century BCE
emphasizes avoidance of arrogance
careful choice of words
fair treatment of subordinates
integrity in office
kindness to the weak
listening to petitioners
moderation in speech
obedience to superiors
respect for the elderly
genre ethical treatise
wisdom literature
hasTranslation modern English translations
modern French translations
influenced later Egyptian wisdom texts
literaryForm father-to-son instruction
maxims
mainTheme humility
justice
leadership
moral conduct
proper speech
respect for hierarchy
self-control
social behavior
narrativeFrame elder statesman advising his son
originalLanguage Middle Egyptian
philosophicalContext concept of Maat
preservedIn Papyrus Prisse
various Middle Kingdom manuscripts
purpose guidance for successful leadership
moral education of officials
training in court etiquette
setting Old Kingdom of Egypt
surface form: Old Kingdom Egypt
significance important source for Old Kingdom social values
one of the oldest known works of moral philosophy
studiedIn Egyptology

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ancient Egyptian notableText Instruction of Ptahhotep
Instructions of Amenemhat relatedWork Instruction of Ptahhotep
Middle Egyptian notableText Instruction of Ptahhotep
this entity surface form: The Instruction of Ptahhotep
Sir Alan Gardiner notableWork Instruction of Ptahhotep
subject surface form: Alan Gardiner
this entity surface form: The Admonitions of an Egyptian Sage