global South

E400632

development studies concept geopolitical concept postcolonial studies concept socioeconomic category

The global South refers to the less economically developed regions of Latin America, Africa, Asia, and Oceania that share histories of colonialism and ongoing struggles for economic and social justice in the global system.

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All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
Global South	23
global South canonical	6

Statements (99)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	development studies concept ⓘ geopolitical concept ⓘ postcolonial studies concept ⓘ socioeconomic category ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	global South ⓘ surface form: Global South
contrastsWith	global North ⓘ
critiquedFor	internal heterogeneity ⓘ overgeneralization ⓘ potential essentialism ⓘ
emergedAsTermIn	late 20th century ⓘ
excludesRegion	Australia ⓘ Japan ⓘ New Zealand ⓘ North America ⓘ most of Western Europe ⓘ
hasCharacteristic	demographic growth ⓘ development challenges ⓘ diverse cultures and societies ⓘ greater economic vulnerability ⓘ higher levels of poverty ⓘ historical experiences of colonialism ⓘ lower average income levels ⓘ lower levels of industrialization ⓘ political marginalization in global governance ⓘ postcolonial dependency ⓘ structural inequality in the world economy ⓘ youthful populations ⓘ
hasDemographicPattern	large informal settlements ⓘ rapid urbanization ⓘ rural–urban migration ⓘ
hasEconomicPattern	export dependence on primary commodities ⓘ informal economies ⓘ limited access to capital markets ⓘ structural adjustment legacies ⓘ vulnerability to commodity price shocks ⓘ
hasEnvironmentalIssue	biodiversity loss ⓘ climate change vulnerability ⓘ deforestation ⓘ desertification ⓘ pollution from extractive industries ⓘ water scarcity ⓘ
hasHistoricalRoot	Atlantic slave trade ⓘ Cold War alignments ⓘ European colonial expansion ⓘ decolonization movements ⓘ imperialism ⓘ
hasInstitutionalRepresentation	Association of Southeast Asian Nations ⓘ surface form: ASEAN African Union ⓘ BRICS ⓘ Community of Latin American and Caribbean States ⓘ surface form: CELAC G77 ⓘ surface form: Group of 77 Non-Aligned Movement ⓘ South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation ⓘ surface form: SAARC
hasPoliticalRole	bloc in international negotiations ⓘ collective voice in global governance debates ⓘ
hasStruggle	access to healthcare ⓘ climate justice ⓘ decolonization of knowledge ⓘ economic justice ⓘ education access ⓘ fair trade terms ⓘ food security ⓘ infrastructure development ⓘ political self-determination ⓘ reform of global financial institutions ⓘ social justice ⓘ sovereign debt relief ⓘ technology transfer ⓘ
includesRegion	Africa ⓘ Asia ⓘ Caribbean ⓘ Latin America ⓘ Oceania ⓘ
playsRoleIn	United Nations negotiations ⓘ World Trade Organization negotiations ⓘ climate change negotiations under UNFCCC ⓘ
relatedConcept	North–South relations ⓘ surface form: North–South divide South–South cooperation ⓘ Third World ⓘ dependency theory ⓘ developing countries ⓘ emerging economies ⓘ global inequality ⓘ least developed countries ⓘ Non-Aligned Movement ⓘ surface form: non-aligned movement periphery ⓘ postcolonial theory ⓘ postcolonial world ⓘ semi-periphery ⓘ world-systems theory ⓘ
replacedTerm	Third World in many contexts ⓘ
usedInField	anthropology ⓘ climate justice discourse ⓘ development economics ⓘ environmental politics ⓘ geography ⓘ global health ⓘ international relations ⓘ sociology ⓘ