Heaven (Shangdi)

E394044

Heaven (Shangdi) is the supreme sky deity in traditional Chinese religion, revered as the highest divine authority overseeing the cosmos, moral order, and the mandate of emperors.

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All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Shangdi 3
Heaven (Shangdi) canonical 1
Heaven (Tian) 1

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Chinese deity
deity
sky deity
supreme deity
alsoKnownAs Lord on High
Heaven (Shangdi)
surface form: Shangdi

Supreme Emperor
associatedConcept Heaven (Shangdi) self-linksurface differs
surface form: Heaven (Tian)

Mandate of Heaven
cosmic order
moral order
culture Chinese culture
domain cosmos
heaven
sky
function granting legitimacy to rulers
punishing injustice
regulating natural phenomena
rewarding virtue
gender male
influenced Chinese political philosophy
Confucian ethics
concept of imperial legitimacy in China
linkedTo ancestor worship
royal ancestral cult of the Shang
majorCultCenter Temple of Heaven
surface form: Temple of Heaven, Beijing
moralAttribute impartiality
justice
righteousness
originatedIn Ancient China
surface form: ancient China
religion Chinese folk religion
Chinese state religion (imperial era)
Confucianism
traditional Chinese religion
rituals imperial rites
seasonal offerings
state sacrifices
role guarantor of moral order
highest divine authority
overseer of the cosmos
source of the Mandate of Heaven
supreme sky deity
worshippedBy Chinese emperors
Chinese people
imperial court
Shang dynasty
surface form: royal house of Shang

Zhou royal house
surface form: royal house of Zhou
worshippedIn Imperial China
Shang dynasty
Zhou dynasty

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Circular Mound Altar associatedDeity Heaven (Shangdi)
Haidian District contains Heaven (Shangdi)
this entity surface form: Shangdi
Jade Emperor equivalentIn Heaven (Shangdi)
this entity surface form: Ông Trời (Vietnamese folk religion)
western Beijing hasNotableArea Heaven (Shangdi)
this entity surface form: Shangdi
Heaven (Shangdi) associatedConcept Heaven (Shangdi) self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Heaven (Tian)
Heaven (Shangdi) alsoKnownAs Heaven (Shangdi)
this entity surface form: Shangdi