Circular Mound Altar

E85193

The Circular Mound Altar is an open-air, multi-tiered marble platform in Beijing where Ming and Qing dynasty emperors conducted solemn winter solstice ceremonies to worship Heaven.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ceremonial platform
religious altar
tourist attraction
accessRestrictedTo emperor and selected officials (historically)
alsoKnownAs Huanqiu Tan
architecturalStyle Chinese architecture
associatedDeity Heaven (Shangdi)
associatedWith Heaven worship
imperial rites
builtDuring Ming dynasty
ceremonyTime winter solstice
ChineseName 圜丘坛
city Beijing
completionYear 1530
continent Asia
country China
culturalSignificance symbol of imperial mandate of Heaven
currentUse public historical site
floorPlan circular terraces on square base platform area
hasFeature balustrades of white marble
central Heaven Heart Stone
three concentric circular terraces
heritageStatus part of UNESCO World Heritage Site Temple of Heaven
languageOfName Chinese
locatedIn Beijing
Dongcheng District, Beijing
location Temple of Heaven
managedBy Temple of Heaven Park authorities
material white marble
near Imperial Vault of Heaven
numberOfTiers 3
openToPublic yes
partOf Temple of Heaven
surface form: Temple of Heaven Park

Temple of Heaven
surface form: Temple of Heaven complex
purpose winter solstice ceremonies
worship of Heaven
religiousTradition Chinese state ritual
renovatedDuring Qing dynasty
shape circular
structureType open-air platform
surfaceMaterial marble slabs
symbolism cosmological concept of Heaven
numerological use of number nine
UNESCOWorldHeritageCategory Cultural
UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteSince 1998
usedBy Ming emperors
surface form: Ming dynasty emperors

Qing dynasty emperors

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Temple of Heaven contains Circular Mound Altar
Fasting Palace near Circular Mound Altar
Long Corridor nearbyFeature Circular Mound Altar
subject surface form: Long Corridor (Temple of Heaven)
Divine Music Administration Hall relatedTo Circular Mound Altar