Battle of Massawa
E392896
The Battle of Massawa was a key 1990 offensive by Eritrean rebel forces to capture the strategic Red Sea port city of Massawa from Ethiopian government control, significantly advancing Eritrea’s path to independence.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Massawa canonical | 1 |
| Battle of Massawa (1990) | 1 |
| Fall of Massawa | 1 |
| First Battle of Massawa (1977) | 1 |
Statements (41)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military offensive ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Operation Fenkil ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Derg regime
ⓘ
Eritrean People's Liberation Front ⓘ
surface form:
Eritrean People’s Liberation Front
Armed Forces of Ethiopia ⓘ
surface form:
Ethiopian government forces
|
| casualties | thousands (combined estimate, approximate) ⓘ |
| combatantControlledAfterBattle |
Eritrean People's Liberation Front
ⓘ
surface form:
Eritrean People’s Liberation Front
|
| commander | Isaias Afwerki ⓘ |
| conflict | Eritrean War of Independence ⓘ |
| conflictType | secessionist conflict ⓘ |
| countryAtTime | Ethiopia ⓘ |
| date | 1990 ⓘ |
| effect |
accelerated Eritrea’s path to independence
ⓘ
strengthened Eritrean control over coastal areas ⓘ weakened Ethiopian military position in Eritrea ⓘ |
| endDate | 1990-02-10 ⓘ |
| followedBy | final Eritrean offensives leading to independence ⓘ |
| involvedForce |
Eritrean naval units
ⓘ
Ethiopian Air Force ⓘ
surface form:
Ethiopian air force
|
| location |
Eritrea
ⓘ
Massawa ⓘ Red Sea coast ⓘ |
| notableEvent | Ethiopian aerial bombardment of Massawa after its capture ⓘ |
| objective |
capture Massawa
ⓘ
cut Ethiopian supply lines to Asmara ⓘ |
| partOf | Eritrean War of Independence ⓘ |
| precededBy |
Battle of Massawa
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
First Battle of Massawa (1977)
|
| previousController |
Government of Ethiopia
ⓘ
surface form:
Ethiopian government
|
| relatedTo |
Eritrean independence referendum of 1993
ⓘ
surface form:
Eritrean independence referendum (1993)
Ethiopian Civil War ⓘ |
| result | Eritrean victory ⓘ |
| significance |
major psychological blow to the Derg regime
ⓘ
turning point in Eritrean War of Independence ⓘ |
| startDate | 1990-02-08 ⓘ |
| strategicImportance |
key supply route for Ethiopian forces in Eritrea
ⓘ
major Red Sea port ⓘ |
| tacticUsed |
amphibious assault
ⓘ
combined land and sea attack ⓘ |
| theater | Horn of Africa ⓘ |
| timePeriod | late Cold War ⓘ |
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Fall of Massawa
this entity surface form:
First Battle of Massawa (1977)
this entity surface form:
Battle of Massawa (1990)