Eritrean independence referendum of 1993

E847735

The Eritrean independence referendum of 1993 was a UN-observed vote in which Eritreans overwhelmingly chose to establish an independent state, formally ending Ethiopian rule after decades of conflict.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Eritrean independence referendum (1993) 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf independence referendum
ballotOptions No
Yes
conflictContext Eritrean War of Independence NERFINISHED
country Eritrea NERFINISHED
dateOfIndependenceDeclaration 1993-05-24
electorate Eritrean citizens inside Eritrea
Eritrean diaspora in other countries
Eritrean refugees in Sudan
endDate 1993-04-25
followedBy Eritrea’s admission to the United Nations NERFINISHED
formal declaration of Eritrean independence
international recognition of Eritrea
languageOfBallot Arabic
English
Tigrinya
legalBasis United Nations General Assembly resolutions on Eritrea NERFINISHED
location Eritrea NERFINISHED
mainBelligerentBefore Eritrean People’s Liberation Front NERFINISHED
Government of Ethiopia NERFINISHED
monitoredBy United Nations NERFINISHED
noPercentage 0.2%
observedBy international observers
non-governmental organizations
regional organizations
organizedBy Eritrean Referendum Commission NERFINISHED
partOf decolonization processes in Africa
precededBy Eritrean War of Independence NERFINISHED
Ethiopian rule over Eritrea
purpose to determine whether Eritrea should become an independent state
question whether Eritrea should become an independent and sovereign state
recognizedBy Government of Ethiopia NERFINISHED
Organization of African Unity NERFINISHED
United Nations NERFINISHED
region Horn of Africa NERFINISHED
result approval of Eritrean independence
overwhelming vote in favor of independence
shortName UNOVER NERFINISHED
significance formally ended Ethiopian sovereignty over Eritrea
led to creation of the State of Eritrea
startDate 1993-04-23
supervisedBy United Nations Observer Mission to Verify the Referendum in Eritrea NERFINISHED
turnout 98.5%
typeOfVote secret ballot
votingAge 18
year 1993
yesPercentage 99.8%

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Eritrean nationalism significantEvent Eritrean independence referendum of 1993
Battle of Massawa relatedTo Eritrean independence referendum of 1993
this entity surface form: Eritrean independence referendum (1993)