Samuel Lipman
E390042
Samuel Lipman was one of the Russian-born Jewish anarchists prosecuted in the 1919 U.S. Supreme Court case Abrams v. United States for distributing anti-war leaflets during World War I.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Samuel Lipman canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2533129 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel Lipman Context triple: [Abrams v. United States, defendants, Samuel Lipman]
-
A.
Sidney Wolinsky
Sidney Wolinsky is a Canadian-American film and television editor best known for his work on acclaimed projects such as the Oscar-winning film "The Shape of Water" and the series "The Sopranos."
-
B.
Louis Finkelstein
Louis Finkelstein was a prominent American Conservative rabbi and scholar who served as a long-time leader and chancellor of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America.
-
C.
Avram Finkelstein
Avram Finkelstein is an American artist, writer, and activist best known as a founding member of the AIDS activist collective Gran Fury and for co-creating the iconic "Silence = Death" poster.
-
D.
Edmund Meisel
Edmund Meisel was a German composer best known for his pioneering, politically charged film scores for silent cinema, particularly his work on Soviet montage films.
-
E.
Irving Rosenfeld
Irving Rosenfeld is the charismatic, small-time con artist at the center of the crime drama film "American Hustle."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel Lipman Target entity description: Samuel Lipman was one of the Russian-born Jewish anarchists prosecuted in the 1919 U.S. Supreme Court case Abrams v. United States for distributing anti-war leaflets during World War I.
-
A.
Sidney Wolinsky
Sidney Wolinsky is a Canadian-American film and television editor best known for his work on acclaimed projects such as the Oscar-winning film "The Shape of Water" and the series "The Sopranos."
-
B.
Louis Finkelstein
Louis Finkelstein was a prominent American Conservative rabbi and scholar who served as a long-time leader and chancellor of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America.
-
C.
Avram Finkelstein
Avram Finkelstein is an American artist, writer, and activist best known as a founding member of the AIDS activist collective Gran Fury and for co-creating the iconic "Silence = Death" poster.
-
D.
Edmund Meisel
Edmund Meisel was a German composer best known for his pioneering, politically charged film scores for silent cinema, particularly his work on Soviet montage films.
-
E.
Irving Rosenfeld
Irving Rosenfeld is the charismatic, small-time con artist at the center of the crime drama film "American Hustle."
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (35)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
anarchist
ⓘ
defendant ⓘ immigrant ⓘ person ⓘ political activist ⓘ |
| activity | helped distribute leaflets printed in English and Yiddish ⓘ |
| associatedMovement | Jewish anarchist movement in the United States ⓘ |
| citizenshipStatusDuringCase | non-citizen resident of the United States ⓘ |
| coDefendant |
Hyman Lachowsky
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Jacob Abrams ⓘ Jacob Schwartz ⓘ Mollie Steimer ⓘ |
| convictedUnder |
Espionage Act of 1917
ⓘ
surface form:
Espionage Act of 1917 as amended by the Sedition Act of 1918
|
| countryOfOrigin | Russian Empire ⓘ |
| ethnicity | Jewish ⓘ |
| historicalContext |
Red Scare in the United States
ⓘ
World War I ⓘ |
| ideology | anarchism ⓘ |
| languageOfLeaflets |
English
ⓘ
Yiddish ⓘ |
| legalCharge |
conspiracy to violate the Espionage Act
ⓘ
violation of the 1918 Sedition Act ⓘ |
| legalOutcome | convicted in federal court and conviction affirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court in Abrams v. United States ⓘ |
| legalProceeding |
Abrams v. United States
ⓘ
surface form:
Abrams v. United States, 250 U.S. 616 (1919)
|
| notableFor |
being a defendant in Abrams v. United States
ⓘ
distributing anti-war leaflets during World War I ⓘ opposition to U.S. intervention in the Russian Civil War ⓘ |
| opposedPolicy |
U.S. intervention in Russia after the Bolshevik Revolution
ⓘ
U.S. war effort in World War I ⓘ |
| participantIn |
Abrams v. United States
ⓘ
distribution of anti-war leaflets in New York City in 1918 ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth | Russian Empire ⓘ |
| politicalPosition | opposed U.S. military intervention against the Bolshevik government ⓘ |
| religion | Judaism ⓘ |
| residenceDuringCase | New York City ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Samuel Lipman Description of subject: Samuel Lipman was one of the Russian-born Jewish anarchists prosecuted in the 1919 U.S. Supreme Court case Abrams v. United States for distributing anti-war leaflets during World War I.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.