Triple

T2533129
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Abrams v. United States E56207 entity
Predicate defendants P2238 FINISHED
Object Samuel Lipman
Samuel Lipman was one of the Russian-born Jewish anarchists prosecuted in the 1919 U.S. Supreme Court case Abrams v. United States for distributing anti-war leaflets during World War I.
E390042 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Samuel Lipman | Statement: [Abrams v. United States, defendants, Samuel Lipman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel Lipman
Context triple: [Abrams v. United States, defendants, Samuel Lipman]
  • A. Sidney Wolinsky
    Sidney Wolinsky is a Canadian-American film and television editor best known for his work on acclaimed projects such as the Oscar-winning film "The Shape of Water" and the series "The Sopranos."
  • B. Louis Finkelstein
    Louis Finkelstein was a prominent American Conservative rabbi and scholar who served as a long-time leader and chancellor of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America.
  • C. Avram Finkelstein
    Avram Finkelstein is an American artist, writer, and activist best known as a founding member of the AIDS activist collective Gran Fury and for co-creating the iconic "Silence = Death" poster.
  • D. Edmund Meisel
    Edmund Meisel was a German composer best known for his pioneering, politically charged film scores for silent cinema, particularly his work on Soviet montage films.
  • E. Irving Rosenfeld
    Irving Rosenfeld is the charismatic, small-time con artist at the center of the crime drama film "American Hustle."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Samuel Lipman
Triple: [Abrams v. United States, defendants, Samuel Lipman]
Generated description
Samuel Lipman was one of the Russian-born Jewish anarchists prosecuted in the 1919 U.S. Supreme Court case Abrams v. United States for distributing anti-war leaflets during World War I.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel Lipman
Target entity description: Samuel Lipman was one of the Russian-born Jewish anarchists prosecuted in the 1919 U.S. Supreme Court case Abrams v. United States for distributing anti-war leaflets during World War I.
  • A. Sidney Wolinsky
    Sidney Wolinsky is a Canadian-American film and television editor best known for his work on acclaimed projects such as the Oscar-winning film "The Shape of Water" and the series "The Sopranos."
  • B. Louis Finkelstein
    Louis Finkelstein was a prominent American Conservative rabbi and scholar who served as a long-time leader and chancellor of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America.
  • C. Avram Finkelstein
    Avram Finkelstein is an American artist, writer, and activist best known as a founding member of the AIDS activist collective Gran Fury and for co-creating the iconic "Silence = Death" poster.
  • D. Edmund Meisel
    Edmund Meisel was a German composer best known for his pioneering, politically charged film scores for silent cinema, particularly his work on Soviet montage films.
  • E. Irving Rosenfeld
    Irving Rosenfeld is the charismatic, small-time con artist at the center of the crime drama film "American Hustle."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4a49b6508190bc467fbef4bac334 completed March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd27afe7c8190984e10d3f3d5586b completed March 7, 2026, 7:23 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4fad35a0c8190a07cc7877fbfec04 completed March 14, 2026, 6:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4fc1d144881908affcdae84a3c395 completed March 14, 2026, 6:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4fc942b588190985b191376289258 completed March 14, 2026, 6:13 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:47 p.m.