Fumaria
E388873
Fumaria is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants commonly known as fumitories, characterized by delicate, divided leaves and tubular flowers, and traditionally placed in or near the poppy-related family Fumariaceae.
All labels observed (13)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Fumaria officinalis | 2 |
| Fumaria canonical | 1 |
| Fumaria bastardii | 1 |
| Fumaria bicolor | 1 |
| Fumaria capreolata | 1 |
| Fumaria densiflora | 1 |
| Fumaria judaica | 1 |
| Fumaria kralikii | 1 |
| Fumaria parviflora | 1 |
| Fumaria reuteri | 1 |
| Fumaria rostellata | 1 |
| Fumaria schleicheri | 1 |
| Fumaria vaillantii | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3791611 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fumaria Context triple: [Fumariaceae, containsGenus, Fumaria]
-
A.
Argemone
Argemone is a genus of prickly poppy plants known for their spiny foliage and showy, often yellow or white flowers, native mainly to the Americas.
-
B.
Chelidonium
Chelidonium is a small genus of flowering plants, commonly known as celandines, recognized for their yellow latex and traditional medicinal uses.
-
C.
Caltha
Caltha is a small genus of marsh-dwelling flowering plants commonly known as marsh marigolds, found in temperate and cold regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
-
D.
Alchemilla
Alchemilla is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants, commonly known as lady’s mantle, noted for their fan-shaped, softly hairy leaves that collect water droplets and their use in traditional herbal medicine.
-
E.
Taraxacum
Taraxacum is a genus of flowering plants best known for the common dandelions, widespread weeds with yellow flower heads and distinctive wind-dispersed seed heads.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fumaria Target entity description: Fumaria is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants commonly known as fumitories, characterized by delicate, divided leaves and tubular flowers, and traditionally placed in or near the poppy-related family Fumariaceae.
-
A.
Argemone
Argemone is a genus of prickly poppy plants known for their spiny foliage and showy, often yellow or white flowers, native mainly to the Americas.
-
B.
Chelidonium
Chelidonium is a small genus of flowering plants, commonly known as celandines, recognized for their yellow latex and traditional medicinal uses.
-
C.
Caltha
Caltha is a small genus of marsh-dwelling flowering plants commonly known as marsh marigolds, found in temperate and cold regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
-
D.
Alchemilla
Alchemilla is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants, commonly known as lady’s mantle, noted for their fan-shaped, softly hairy leaves that collect water droplets and their use in traditional herbal medicine.
-
E.
Taraxacum
Taraxacum is a genus of flowering plants best known for the common dandelions, widespread weeds with yellow flower heads and distinctive wind-dispersed seed heads.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
plant genus
ⓘ
taxon ⓘ |
| clade |
Magnoliophyta
ⓘ
surface form:
Angiosperms
Eudicots ⓘ Ranunculales ⓘ |
| commonName | fumitories ⓘ |
| describedAs | fumitory genus ⓘ |
| family |
Fumariaceae
ⓘ
Papaveraceae ⓘ |
| flowerColor |
pink
ⓘ
purple ⓘ white ⓘ |
| flowerSymmetry | zygomorphic flowers ⓘ |
| flowerType | tubular flowers ⓘ |
| fruitType | small nut-like capsule ⓘ |
| growthForm | herbaceous plant ⓘ |
| habitat |
arable fields
ⓘ
roadsides ⓘ waste ground ⓘ |
| hasSpecies |
Fumaria
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Fumaria bastardii
Fumaria self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Fumaria bicolor
Fumaria self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Fumaria capreolata
Fumaria self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Fumaria densiflora
Fumaria self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Fumaria judaica
Fumaria self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Fumaria kralikii
Fumaria muralis ⓘ Fumaria self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Fumaria officinalis
Fumaria self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Fumaria parviflora
Fumaria self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Fumaria reuteri
Fumaria self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Fumaria rostellata
Fumaria self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Fumaria schleicheri
Fumaria self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Fumaria vaillantii
|
| historicalFamilyPlacement | Fumariaceae ⓘ |
| introducedRange |
Australia
ⓘ
New Zealand ⓘ North America ⓘ South America ⓘ |
| kingdom | Plantae ⓘ |
| leafType | finely divided leaves ⓘ |
| lifeCycle | annual plant ⓘ |
| nativeRange |
Europe
ⓘ
North Africa ⓘ Western Asia ⓘ |
| order | Ranunculales ⓘ |
| photosyntheticPathway | C3 ⓘ |
| pollination | insect-pollinated ⓘ |
| relatedTo | Papaver ⓘ |
| taxonRank | genus ⓘ |
| typeSpecies |
Fumaria
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Fumaria officinalis
|
| usedAs |
medicinal plant
ⓘ
weed ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Fumaria Description of subject: Fumaria is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants commonly known as fumitories, characterized by delicate, divided leaves and tubular flowers, and traditionally placed in or near the poppy-related family Fumariaceae.
Referenced by (14)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Fumaria officinalis
this entity surface form:
Fumaria officinalis
this entity surface form:
Fumaria capreolata
this entity surface form:
Fumaria parviflora
this entity surface form:
Fumaria densiflora
this entity surface form:
Fumaria vaillantii
this entity surface form:
Fumaria bastardii
this entity surface form:
Fumaria reuteri
this entity surface form:
Fumaria schleicheri
this entity surface form:
Fumaria rostellata
this entity surface form:
Fumaria bicolor
this entity surface form:
Fumaria judaica
this entity surface form:
Fumaria kralikii