Kʼicheʼ language

E388689

The Kʼicheʼ language is a major Mayan language spoken by the Kʼicheʼ people of Guatemala, known for its rich oral tradition and significance in pre-Columbian and contemporary indigenous culture.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (70)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Mayan language
indigenous language of the Americas
language
alignment ergative–absolutive
basicWordOrder verb–subject–object
closelyRelatedTo Kaqchikel
surface form: Kaqchikel language

Sakapultek language
Tzʼutujil language
Uspantek language
country Guatemala
culturalSignificance central to pre-Columbian Maya culture
important in contemporary indigenous identity in Guatemala
ethnicGroup Kʼicheʼ Maya
family Mayan language family
glottocode kiche1248
hasAlternativeName Kiche
Kʼicheʼ Maya
Quiché
hasAncestor Proto-Mayan
surface form: Proto-Mayan language

Proto-Quichean language
hasDialects Nahualá Kʼicheʼ
surface form: Cantel Kʼicheʼ

Central Kʼicheʼ
Chichicastenango Kʼicheʼ
Eastern Kʼicheʼ
Central Kʼicheʼ
surface form: Joyabaj Kʼicheʼ

Momostenango Kʼicheʼ
Nahualá Kʼicheʼ
Quetzaltenango
surface form: Quetzaltenango Kʼicheʼ

Nahualá Kʼicheʼ
surface form: Santa María Chiquimula Kʼicheʼ

Nahualá Kʼicheʼ
surface form: Sololá Kʼicheʼ

Totonicapán
surface form: Totonicapán Kʼicheʼ

Western Kʼicheʼ
hasGrammarDescriptionBy Lars-Gunnar Andersson (among others)
Nora C. England
hasISO639-1Code quc
hasRegulatingBody Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala
hasRich oral tradition
hasSpeakersIn Belize
El Salvador
Mexico
United States of America
surface form: United States
historicalScript Mesoamerican pictographic traditions (limited use)
isOfficialLanguageOf Guatemalan department of Quiché (regional recognition)
languageFamily Mayan
linguisticArea Mesoamerican linguistic area
morphologyType head-marking
notableWork Popol Vuh
Title of Totonicapán
phonologicalFeature contrastive glottalized consonants
contrastive vowel length
recognizedBy Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala
region Guatemala Highlands
surface form: Guatemalan Highlands

western Guatemala
scriptDirection left-to-right
spokenBy Kʼicheʼ people
spokenIn Guatemala
status one of the most widely spoken Mayan languages
recognized indigenous language in Guatemala
subfamily Quichean–Mamean
subgroup Greater Quichean
typology agglutinative language
usedFor local administration in some municipalities
poetry
religious texts
storytelling
usedIn bilingual education programs in Guatemala
local radio broadcasting in Guatemala
traditional ritual speech
writingSystem Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script
writingSystemHistory historically written with Latin alphabet after Spanish conquest

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Guatemala Highlands hasLanguage Kʼicheʼ language
Kaqchikel closelyRelatedTo Kʼicheʼ language
Guatemalan Americans language Kʼicheʼ language
Battle of Quetzaltenango languageContext Kʼicheʼ language
this entity surface form: Kʼicheʼ Maya language
San Marcos Department languageUsed Kʼicheʼ language
Uspantek closelyRelatedTo Kʼicheʼ language
Uspantek closelyRelatedTo Kʼicheʼ language
this entity surface form: Poqomchiʼ language
Poqomam relatedTo Kʼicheʼ language
Kʼicheʼ people language Kʼicheʼ language
Cakchiquel closelyRelatedTo Kʼicheʼ language