capability approach

E383503

The capability approach is a normative framework in welfare economics and philosophy, developed notably by Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum, that evaluates well-being and social arrangements in terms of people’s real freedoms and opportunities to do and be what they value.

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capability approach canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf approach in development ethics
approach in political philosophy
approach in welfare economics
normative framework
theory of justice
associatedWith Human Development Index
Sen–Nussbaum approach
human development paradigm
contrastsWith Rawlsian primary goods approach
resourcism
utilitarianism
welfarism
coreConcept agency
capability
freedom
functioning
opportunity
developedBy Amartya Sen
Martha Nussbaum
emphasizes real freedoms
substantive opportunities
what people are able to be
what people are able to do
evaluates individual well-being
public policies
social arrangements
field development studies
political philosophy
social choice theory
welfare economics
focusesOn conversion factors
freedom to achieve well-being
individual heterogeneity
plurality of values
hasVariant Nussbaum’s list of central capabilities
Sen’s open-ended capability set approach
influencedBy Aristotelian ethics
human rights discourse
social choice theory
rejects exclusive focus on income
exclusive focus on resources
exclusive focus on utility
supports evaluation in terms of capabilities
evaluation in terms of functionings
usedIn disability studies
education policy
gender equality analysis
health policy
human development measurement
poverty analysis

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Gross National Happiness relatedTo capability approach