George H. W. Bush–Gorbachev summits

E38304

Cold War diplomatic event diplomatic summit series

The George H. W. Bush–Gorbachev summits were a series of high-level meetings between U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev that helped manage the final phase of the Cold War and shape the post-Soviet international order.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form	Occurrences
Moscow Summit of 1991	1
Washington Summit of 1990	1

Statements (45)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Cold War diplomatic event ⓘ diplomatic summit series ⓘ
countryInvolved	Soviet Union ⓘ United States of America ⓘ surface form: United States
diplomaticLevel	head of state ⓘ
endTime	1991 ⓘ
follows	Reagan–Gorbachev summits ⓘ
hasEffect	contributed to the peaceful end of the Cold War ⓘ facilitated Soviet–American cooperation in international institutions ⓘ helped define post-Cold War security arrangements in Europe ⓘ reduction of U.S.–Soviet tensions ⓘ
hasParticipant	George H. W. Bush ⓘ Mikhail Gorbachev ⓘ
hasPurpose	manage the final phase of the Cold War ⓘ shape the post-Soviet international order ⓘ
hasSignificance	laid groundwork for post-Cold War U.S.–Russia relations ⓘ symbolized transition from confrontation to partnership between the superpowers ⓘ
hasTopic	European security architecture ⓘ unified Germany ⓘ surface form: German reunification NATO and Warsaw Pact relations ⓘ arms control ⓘ conventional arms reductions ⓘ economic relations ⓘ nuclear disarmament ⓘ regional conflicts ⓘ
historicalContext	collapse of the Eastern Bloc ⓘ dissolution of the Soviet Union ⓘ
involvesOfficeHolder	General Secretary of the Communist Party ⓘ surface form: General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union President of the Soviet Union ⓘ President of the United States ⓘ
languageUsed	English ⓘ Russian ⓘ
locationOfEvent	Helsinki ⓘ Malta ⓘ Moscow ⓘ Washington, D.C. ⓘ
notableMeeting	Helsinki Summit of 1990 ⓘ Malta Summit ⓘ George H. W. Bush–Gorbachev summits self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Moscow Summit of 1991 George H. W. Bush–Gorbachev summits self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Washington Summit of 1990
partOf	late Cold War ⓘ
relatedAgreement	Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty ⓘ Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty ⓘ
startTime	1989 ⓘ
timePeriod	1989–1991 ⓘ

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Reagan–Gorbachev summits → followedBy → George H. W. Bush–Gorbachev summits ⓘ

George H. W. Bush–Gorbachev summits → notableMeeting → George H. W. Bush–Gorbachev summits self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Washington Summit of 1990

George H. W. Bush–Gorbachev summits → notableMeeting → George H. W. Bush–Gorbachev summits self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Moscow Summit of 1991