Ramsey test for conditionals

E381627

The Ramsey test for conditionals is a philosophical account of indicative conditionals that evaluates their truth by hypothetically adding the antecedent to one’s beliefs and then checking whether the consequent would be accepted.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf epistemic account of conditionals
philosophical theory of conditionals
semantic test for indicative conditionals
addresses the connection between conditionals and rational acceptance
the meaning of "if … then …" statements
aimsAt capturing ordinary speakers’ use of indicative conditionals
appliesTo indicative conditionals
characterization acceptance-based semantics for conditionals
non-truth-functional account of conditionals
compatibleWith probabilistic interpretations of belief
concerns how rational agents should evaluate conditionals
contrastedWith material conditional analysis
strict conditional analysis
coreIdea after adding the antecedent, check whether the consequent would be accepted
evaluate a conditional by hypothetically adding its antecedent to one’s beliefs
criticizedFor difficulties with nested and counterfactual conditionals
tension with certain logical principles for conditionals
epistemicStatus links acceptance of conditionals to rational belief revision
field formal epistemology
logic
philosophy of language
focusesOn acceptability rather than objective truth conditions
hasFormulation "If A, then B" is acceptable iff, on hypothetically adding A to one’s beliefs and adjusting minimally, one would accept B"
historicalSource Frank P. Ramsey’s 1929 essay "General Propositions and Causality"
influenced AGM belief revision theory
later theories of indicative conditionals
inspired Adams-style probabilistic accounts of conditionals
suppositional theories of conditionals
involves acceptance of the consequent
hypothetical belief revision
supposition of the antecedent
logicalRole connects conditionals to rules of inference and acceptance
method suppose the antecedent minimally and revise beliefs coherently
then determine whether the consequent would be accepted in the revised belief state
namedAfter F. P. Ramsey
surface form: Frank P. Ramsey
relatedConcept Stalnaker semantics
belief revision
conditional semantics
epistemic conditionals
possible worlds semantics
suppositional reasoning
truthCondition a conditional is acceptable if, upon supposing the antecedent, one would accept the consequent
usedBy formal epistemologists
logicians
philosophers of language

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F. P. Ramsey notableIdea Ramsey test for conditionals