Triple

T15742212
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ramsey test for conditionals E381627 entity
Predicate historicalSource P2296 FINISHED
Object Frank P. Ramsey’s 1929 essay "General Propositions and Causality"
Frank P. Ramsey’s 1929 essay "General Propositions and Causality" is a foundational philosophical work in logic and probability theory that introduced the influential Ramsey test for conditionals and helped shape later developments in the analysis of causation and belief.
E1174209 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frank P. Ramsey’s 1929 essay "General Propositions and Causality" | Statement: [Ramsey test for conditionals, historicalSource, Frank P. Ramsey’s 1929 essay "General Propositions and Causality"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frank P. Ramsey’s 1929 essay "General Propositions and Causality"
Context triple: [Ramsey test for conditionals, historicalSource, Frank P. Ramsey’s 1929 essay "General Propositions and Causality"]
  • A. A Treatise on Probability
    A Treatise on Probability is John Maynard Keynes’s influential 1921 work that develops a logical and philosophical theory of probability, challenging classical and frequency-based interpretations.
  • B. The Nomological Character of Causality
    The Nomological Character of Causality is a philosophical section that analyzes how causal relations are grounded in, and constrained by, lawlike regularities in nature.
  • C. 1926 paper "Truth and Probability"
    The 1926 paper "Truth and Probability" is a foundational work in decision theory and the philosophy of probability, in which Frank P. Ramsey introduces a subjective interpretation of probability based on rational betting behavior.
  • D. “The Problem of Induction” (essay)
    “The Problem of Induction” is a seminal essay by Karl Popper in which he challenges traditional justifications of inductive reasoning and advances his philosophy of falsificationism in the philosophy of science.
  • E. essays on probability and induction
    "Essays on Probability and Induction" is a collection of philosophical papers by Carl G. Hempel that explores the logical and methodological foundations of probabilistic reasoning and inductive inference in science.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frank P. Ramsey’s 1929 essay "General Propositions and Causality"
Triple: [Ramsey test for conditionals, historicalSource, Frank P. Ramsey’s 1929 essay "General Propositions and Causality"]
Generated description
Frank P. Ramsey’s 1929 essay "General Propositions and Causality" is a foundational philosophical work in logic and probability theory that introduced the influential Ramsey test for conditionals and helped shape later developments in the analysis of causation and belief.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frank P. Ramsey’s 1929 essay "General Propositions and Causality"
Target entity description: Frank P. Ramsey’s 1929 essay "General Propositions and Causality" is a foundational philosophical work in logic and probability theory that introduced the influential Ramsey test for conditionals and helped shape later developments in the analysis of causation and belief.
  • A. A Treatise on Probability
    A Treatise on Probability is John Maynard Keynes’s influential 1921 work that develops a logical and philosophical theory of probability, challenging classical and frequency-based interpretations.
  • B. The Nomological Character of Causality
    The Nomological Character of Causality is a philosophical section that analyzes how causal relations are grounded in, and constrained by, lawlike regularities in nature.
  • C. 1926 paper "Truth and Probability"
    The 1926 paper "Truth and Probability" is a foundational work in decision theory and the philosophy of probability, in which Frank P. Ramsey introduces a subjective interpretation of probability based on rational betting behavior.
  • D. “The Problem of Induction” (essay)
    “The Problem of Induction” is a seminal essay by Karl Popper in which he challenges traditional justifications of inductive reasoning and advances his philosophy of falsificationism in the philosophy of science.
  • E. essays on probability and induction
    "Essays on Probability and Induction" is a collection of philosophical papers by Carl G. Hempel that explores the logical and methodological foundations of probabilistic reasoning and inductive inference in science.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86d9cdb648190bf3171be0bd7d872 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04fd97d6c8190b2fa6ca422bfe512 completed April 16, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff83056aa0819098b757ed125e61fe completed May 9, 2026, 6:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff83ca33d08190816130bf2ea735df completed May 9, 2026, 6:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff846436e48190b711da134c9a3b81 completed May 9, 2026, 7 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:46 a.m.