Byzantine text-type

E37690

The Byzantine text-type is a major textual tradition of the Greek New Testament characterized by a relatively uniform and later standardized form of the text that became dominant in the medieval Byzantine Empire.

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Observed surface forms (2)


Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Greek New Testament textual tradition
New Testament text-type
alsoKnownAs Antiochian text-type
Majority text
Syrian text-type
associatedWithScholar John Chrysostom (patristic citations)
Lucian of Antioch (traditionally, though debated)
basisOf Patriarchal Text of the Greek Orthodox Church
Robinson–Pierpont Byzantine Greek New Testament editions
characterizedBy conflation of earlier readings
expansion of liturgical and explanatory material
fuller and smoother readings
harmonizing tendencies between parallel passages
later standardized form of the Greek New Testament text
relative textual uniformity
contrastedWith Alexandrian text-type
Caesarean text-type
Western text-type
discussedIn Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece
surface form: Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece apparatus

United Bible Societies Greek New Testament
surface form: United Bible Societies Greek New Testament apparatus
dominantIn Greek-speaking Eastern Christianity
medieval Byzantine Empire
evaluatedBy modern textual critics as generally secondary to Alexandrian readings
fieldOfStudy New Testament textual criticism
geographicalCenter Antioch
Byzantium
hasFeature tendency to add explicit subjects and objects
tendency to clarify ambiguous readings
tendency to expand Christological titles
tendency to harmonize Gospel parallels
hasSubset Byzantine subgroups identified by von Soden and others
Byzantine text-type self-linksurface differs
surface form: Kappa (K) family of manuscripts
influenced King James Version
surface form: King James Version New Testament

Textus Receptus
early printed editions of the Greek New Testament
language Koine Greek
notableManuscript Codex Alexandrinus
surface form: Codex Alexandrinus (in the Gospels)

Codex Basilensis
Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus (partly)
Codex Washingtonianus (in parts)
preservedIn Byzantine text-type self-linksurface differs
surface form: Byzantine manuscript tradition

later uncials and minuscules
supportedBy many lectionaries
most medieval minuscules
the majority of later Greek New Testament manuscripts
timePeriod dominant by the Middle Ages
from about the 4th century CE onward
usedIn Byzantine liturgy
Greek Orthodox Church
viewedAs standard medieval Greek New Testament text

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Byzantine text-type hasSubset Byzantine text-type self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Kappa (K) family of manuscripts
New Testament manuscripts haveMajorTextTypes Byzantine text-type
Byzantine text-type preservedIn Byzantine text-type self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Byzantine manuscript tradition
Textus Receptus textType Byzantine text-type