Portuguese expansion in the Indian Ocean

E372165

Portuguese expansion in the Indian Ocean was a 16th-century maritime and military campaign through which Portugal established a network of fortified trading posts and naval dominance over key spice and trade routes between Africa and Asia.

All labels observed (7)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (95)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical event
maritime expansion
military campaign
aimsAt control of key ports
monopoly of spice trade
projection of Portuguese royal power
spread of Christianity
followedBy Dutch expansion in the Indian Ocean
English expansion in the Indian Ocean
French expansion in the Indian Ocean
hasCause European demand for spices
desire to bypass Muslim and Venetian middlemen
search for direct sea route to India
technological advances in navigation
hasCenter Cochin
Diu
Goa
Hormuz Island
surface form: Hormuz

Malacca
Mombasa
Island of Mozambique
surface form: Mozambique Island

Ormuz fortress
Sofala
hasEconomicActivity gold trade
horse trade
pepper trade
slave trade
spice trade
textile trade
hasEndTime 17th century
hasKeyEvent Battle of Diu
surface form: Battle of Diu (1509)

Portuguese arrival in Ceylon
Portuguese expansion in the Indian Ocean self-linksurface differs
surface form: Portuguese entry into the Persian Gulf

Portuguese presence in the Red Sea
Vasco da Gama's first voyage to India
capture of Malacca (1511)
conquest of Goa (1510)
establishment of Estado da Índia
occupation of Hormuz (1515)
siege of Diu (1538)
hasKeyFigure Afonso de Albuquerque
Diogo Lopes de Sequeira
João de Castro
surface form: Dom João de Castro

Estêvão da Gama
Francisco de Almeida
Nuno da Cunha
Pedro Álvares Cabral
Tristan da Cunha
surface form: Tristão da Cunha

Vasco da Gama
hasLocation Arabian Sea
Bay of Bengal
Swahili Coast
surface form: East African coast

East Indies
Gulf of Aden
Indian Ocean
South Asia
surface form: Indian subcontinent

Malay Peninsula
Persian Gulf
Red Sea approaches
Sri Lanka
Strait of Hormuz
Strait of Malacca
Swahili Coast
hasMilitaryAspect fortress construction
naval warfare
siege warfare
hasReligiousAspect Catholic missions
Jesuit activity
conversion of local populations
hasStartTime 1498
late 15th century
mainCountry Kingdom of Portugal
opposedBy Adal Sultanate
Gujarat Sultanate
Mamluk Sultanate
Ottoman Empire
Republic of Venice
surface form: Venetian Republic

Zamorin of Calicut
partOf Age of Exploration
surface form: Age of Discovery

Portuguese Empire
resultsIn Portuguese colonial enclaves in Asia
competition with Ottoman Empire
competition with Venetian merchants
creation of Estado da Índia
decline of some traditional Muslim trading powers
early modern globalization of spice trade
introduction of European naval warfare in Indian Ocean
reorientation of Eurasian trade routes
spread of Portuguese language and culture
usesStrategy alliances with local rulers
cartaz pass system
control of sea lanes
establishment of fortified trading posts
naval artillery dominance
religious missions

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Afonso de Albuquerque participantIn Portuguese expansion in the Indian Ocean
Afonso de Albuquerque era Portuguese expansion in the Indian Ocean
this entity surface form: Portuguese Empire in the Indian Ocean
Portuguese conquest of Malacca partOf Portuguese expansion in the Indian Ocean
this entity surface form: Portuguese expansion in Asia
Fort Emmanuel partOf Portuguese expansion in the Indian Ocean
this entity surface form: Portuguese colonial network in India
siege of Hormuz relatedTo Portuguese expansion in the Indian Ocean
this entity surface form: Portuguese Empire in the East
Portuguese expansion in the Indian Ocean hasKeyEvent Portuguese expansion in the Indian Ocean self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Portuguese entry into the Persian Gulf
conquest of Goa (1510) partOf Portuguese expansion in the Indian Ocean
siege of Ormuz (1507) partOf Portuguese expansion in the Indian Ocean
Acto Colonial affects Portuguese expansion in the Indian Ocean
this entity surface form: Portuguese Asia