Pyrrhonian skepticism
E371744
Pyrrhonian skepticism is an ancient Greek philosophical approach that suspends judgment on all non-evident claims to achieve mental tranquility.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Pyrrhonism | 8 |
| Pyrrhonian skepticism canonical | 4 |
| Outlines of Pyrrhonism | 2 |
| Pyrrhonist school | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3590669 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pyrrhonian skepticism Context triple: [Skepticism, hasForm, Pyrrhonian skepticism]
-
A.
Pyrrho
Pyrrho was an ancient Greek philosopher regarded as the founder of Pyrrhonism, a school of skepticism that questioned the possibility of certain knowledge.
-
B.
Epicureanism
Epicureanism is an ancient Greek philosophical school founded by Epicurus that teaches that the highest good is a life of modest pleasure, tranquility, and freedom from fear through rational understanding of the world.
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C.
Stoicism
Stoicism is an ancient Greek and Roman philosophical school that teaches cultivating virtue, rationality, and inner resilience to achieve tranquility amid life's hardships.
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D.
Sextus Empiricus
Sextus Empiricus was an ancient Greek physician and philosopher best known as the principal source for Pyrrhonian skepticism, whose works profoundly shaped later skeptical thought.
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E.
Cynic school
The Cynic school was an ancient Greek philosophical movement that advocated for a life of virtue in accordance with nature, rejecting conventional desires for wealth, power, and social status.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pyrrhonian skepticism Target entity description: Pyrrhonian skepticism is an ancient Greek philosophical approach that suspends judgment on all non-evident claims to achieve mental tranquility.
-
A.
Pyrrho
Pyrrho was an ancient Greek philosopher regarded as the founder of Pyrrhonism, a school of skepticism that questioned the possibility of certain knowledge.
-
B.
Epicureanism
Epicureanism is an ancient Greek philosophical school founded by Epicurus that teaches that the highest good is a life of modest pleasure, tranquility, and freedom from fear through rational understanding of the world.
-
C.
Stoicism
Stoicism is an ancient Greek and Roman philosophical school that teaches cultivating virtue, rationality, and inner resilience to achieve tranquility amid life's hardships.
-
D.
Sextus Empiricus
Sextus Empiricus was an ancient Greek physician and philosopher best known as the principal source for Pyrrhonian skepticism, whose works profoundly shaped later skeptical thought.
-
E.
Cynic school
The Cynic school was an ancient Greek philosophical movement that advocated for a life of virtue in accordance with nature, rejecting conventional desires for wealth, power, and social status.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Hellenistic philosophy
ⓘ
philosophical school ⓘ skeptical philosophy ⓘ |
| accepts |
everyday practices based on custom and habit
ⓘ
practical life guided by appearances ⓘ |
| advises | following appearances without holding dogmatic beliefs ⓘ |
| aimsAt |
ataraxia
ⓘ
mental tranquility ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Pyrrho
ⓘ
surface form:
Pyrrho of Elis
|
| claims | equally strong arguments can be given on both sides of many questions ⓘ |
| concludes | suspension of judgment when arguments are equipollent ⓘ |
| corePractice |
epoché
ⓘ
suspension of judgment ⓘ |
| critiques |
claims to certain knowledge in ethics
ⓘ
claims to certain knowledge in metaphysics ⓘ claims to certain knowledge in natural science ⓘ |
| deniesPossibilityOf | certain knowledge of non-evident matters ⓘ |
| differsFrom |
Skepticism
ⓘ
surface form:
Academic skepticism
|
| distinguishes | appearance from belief ⓘ |
| documentedIn |
Against the Mathematicians
ⓘ
Pyrrhonian skepticism self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Outlines of Pyrrhonism
|
| epistemicStance | withholding assent on non-evident matters ⓘ |
| ethicalAspect | freedom from disturbance ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
conflicting appearances
ⓘ
non-evident propositions ⓘ |
| goal | peace of mind through suspension of judgment ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Hellenistic period ⓘ |
| holds | no belief is more justified than its contrary when arguments are balanced ⓘ |
| includes |
Five Modes of Agrippa
ⓘ
Ten Modes of Aenesidemus ⓘ |
| influenced |
David Hume
ⓘ
Michel de Montaigne ⓘ early modern skepticism ⓘ modern epistemology ⓘ |
| language | ancient Greek ⓘ |
| maintains | no definitive claims about the possibility or impossibility of knowledge ⓘ |
| method |
equipollence of arguments
ⓘ
setting arguments in opposition ⓘ |
| namedAfter |
Pyrrho
ⓘ
surface form:
Pyrrho of Elis
|
| opposes |
Epicureanism
ⓘ
Stoicism ⓘ dogmatism ⓘ |
| originatedIn |
Greek Antiquity
ⓘ
surface form:
ancient Greece
|
| rejects | theoretical dogmatic commitments ⓘ |
| relatedTo | Academic skepticism ⓘ |
| systematizedBy |
Aenesidemus
ⓘ
Sextus Empiricus ⓘ |
| uses | modes of skepticism ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Pyrrhonian skepticism Description of subject: Pyrrhonian skepticism is an ancient Greek philosophical approach that suspends judgment on all non-evident claims to achieve mental tranquility.
Referenced by (15)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Pyrrhonism
this entity surface form:
Pyrrhonist school
this entity surface form:
Pyrrhonism
this entity surface form:
Pyrrhonism
this entity surface form:
Outlines of Pyrrhonism
this entity surface form:
Pyrrhonism
subject surface form:
Of Experience
this entity surface form:
Outlines of Pyrrhonism
this entity surface form:
Pyrrhonism
this entity surface form:
Pyrrhonism
this entity surface form:
Pyrrhonism