Viola tricolor

E369992

Viola tricolor is a small European wildflower in the violet family, commonly known as wild pansy or heartsease, noted for its tricolored petals and traditional medicinal and ornamental uses.

All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Viola tricolor canonical 3
European wild pansy 1
Viola sect. Viola (heartsease) 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (58)

Predicate Object
instanceOf flowering plant
herbaceous annual
plant species
attracts pollinating insects
clade Magnoliophyta
surface form: Angiosperms

Eudicots
Rosids
commonName Viola tricolor self-linksurface differs
surface form: European wild pansy

Johnny Jump Up
heartsease
wild pansy
containsCompound flavonoids
salicylic acid derivatives
saponins
cultivarOf garden pansy (Viola × wittrockiana) ancestor
edibility edible flowers
family Violaceae
flowerColor purple
white
yellow
floweringSeason spring
summer
flowerSymmetry zygomorphic
genus Viola
growthForm herbaceous plant
habitat cultivated fields
grasslands
meadows
roadsides
hasSpur yes
introducedTo New Zealand
North America
kingdom Plantae
latinEpithetMeaning three-colored
leafArrangement alternate
leafType simple leaf
lifeCycle annual
short-lived perennial
lightPreference full sun
partial shade
medicinalUse treatment of respiratory ailments
treatment of skin conditions
nativeTo Europe
Western Asia
order Malpighiales
petalCount 5
pollination insect-pollinated
pollinator bees
butterflies
reproduction by seed
seedDispersal by ants
soilPreference well-drained soil
taxonRank species
typicalHeight 15 cm
use culinary garnish
medicinal plant
ornamental plant
usedIn traditional European herbal medicine

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Violet hasNotableSpecies Viola tricolor
Heartsease refersTo Viola tricolor
Violaceae containsGenus Viola tricolor
Violaceae containsGenus Viola tricolor
this entity surface form: Viola sect. Viola (pansies)
Violaceae containsGenus Viola tricolor
this entity surface form: Viola sect. Viola (heartsease)
Viola tricolor commonName Viola tricolor self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: European wild pansy