Viola odorata

E369991

Viola odorata, commonly known as sweet violet, is a fragrant flowering plant native to Europe and Asia, often cultivated for its scented purple or white blossoms and traditional medicinal and culinary uses.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Viola odorata canonical 2
Viola odorata group 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (64)

Predicate Object
instanceOf flowering plant
perennial herb
plant species
binomialName Viola odorata self-link
class Magnoliopsida
commonName English violet
common violet
sweet violet
wood violet
containsCompound alkaloids
methyl salicylate
saponins
violin
culinaryUse candied flowers
flavoring syrups
salad garnish
culturalSignificance symbol of modesty
traditional ornamental in European gardens
describedBy Carl Linnaeus
family Violaceae
flowerColor purple
violet
white
floweringSeason early spring
late winter
flowerScent fragrant
fruitType capsule
genus Viola
growthHabit low-growing
mat-forming
habitat hedgerows
shaded banks
woodlands
hardinessZone USDA zone 5–9
introducedTo Australia
North America
kingdom Plantae
leafArrangement basal rosette
leafShape heart-shaped
leafType evergreen to semi-evergreen
lifeCycle perennial
lightPreference full shade
partial shade
medicinalUse anti-inflammatory
expectorant
mild sedative
nativeTo Asia
Europe
order Malpighiales
phylum Tracheophyta
plantHeight 5–15 cm
pollination insect-pollinated
propagationMethod division
seed
reproduction sexual reproduction by seeds
vegetative reproduction by stolons
seedDispersal myrmecochory
soilPreference moist well-drained soils
taxonRank species
use culinary herb
medicinal plant
ornamental plant
perfume source
yearDescribed 1753

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Violet hasNotableSpecies Viola odorata
Violaceae containsGenus Viola odorata
this entity surface form: Viola odorata group
Viola odorata binomialName Viola odorata self-link